社会转型视野中的罗马帝制研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 12:07

本文关键词： 社会转型罗马帝制　出处：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：罗马历史波澜壮阔、内容丰富。本文以罗马帝制作为考察重点,对转型时期罗马的社会状况作粗略地考察。前言部分论述了本论文的研究意义、国内外学界的研究成果及研究方法。第一部分探讨了罗马帝制形成的原因。大地产逐步发展并且最终取代小土地所有制,这构成了罗马帝制形成的经济基础;随着领土的扩张与国家的发展,共和国时期制度建设方面存在的问题表露更甚;军事方面的因素是埋葬共和国的直接原因;社会思想方面的原因加剧了这一过程。第二部分梳理了罗马帝制形成的过程。论文对官僚体制和帝国文化的状况作了基本考察。共和时期延续下来的机构和帝国时期新组建的机构,共同支撑着罗马帝国的运行。世俗文化和宗教文化构成了帝国文化的主要内容。第三部分分析了罗马帝制的特征。在权力的基础方面,帝制包含有浓郁的共和色彩,统治者权力的实现在一定程度上仍然需要元老院与人民的支持。统治者权力的来源在很长时期内神秘色彩并不是特别浓厚,统治者只不过是一个比较特殊的管理者;在权力的传承方面,罗马既脱离了共和制的原则,也不同于一般王朝权力的传承方式,统治者的产生方式形式多样,灵活多变;在权力的范围方面,统治者的权力相较于共和时期有所增长,但仍然受到一定的制约。第四部分论述了罗马帝制的地位与影响。罗马帝制在历史上占有重要的地位,在经济、制度文化等方面影响广阔而深远。结语部分对文章进行了总结。对帝制与罗马衰亡之间的关系进行了简单的探讨。
[Abstract]:Roman history is magnificent and rich in content. This paper makes a rough survey of the social conditions of Rome during the transitional period. The preface discusses the significance of this paper, the research results and methods of academic circles at home and abroad. The first part discusses the reasons for the formation of Roman monarchy. With the expansion of the territory and the development of the country, the problems existing in the construction of the system in the period of the Republic are even more obvious, the military factors are the direct reasons for burying the Republic; This process is exacerbated by social and ideological reasons. The second part combs the formation process of Roman monarchy. The paper makes a basic investigation on the bureaucratic system and imperial culture. The secular culture and religious culture constitute the main content of the imperial culture. The third part analyzes the characteristics of Roman monarchy. On the basis of power, monarchy contains strong Republican color. To a certain extent, the realization of ruler's power still needs the support of the Senate and the people. In the aspect of inheritance of power, Rome is not only out of the principle of republic system, but also different from the way of inheritance of power of general dynasty, the forms of rulers are various, flexible and changeable; in the scope of power, The ruler's power has increased compared with the Republican period, but it is still restricted to some extent. The 4th part discusses the status and influence of Roman monarchy, which occupies an important position in history and has a broad and far-reaching impact on economy, institution and culture. The conclusion summarizes the relationship between the monarchy and the fall of Rome.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K126

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