从华人移民到美籍华人：试析华裔在美国社会的同化历程

发布时间：2018-02-11 11:19

本文关键词： 华裔移民歧视与偏见障碍进步同化　出处：《外交学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为一个主要由移民及其后裔组成的国家,同化是普遍存在于美国历史上的一种社会现象。本文选取中国移民在美国的经历作为案例,对华裔在美国的同化过程进行了梳理和分析。通过对华裔在美整个历史的分析可以发现,从19世纪40年代到20世纪40年代的100年之中,由于美国社会普遍存在的对华裔的歧视和偏见,华裔融入美国社会的进程相当缓慢。20世纪40年代以后,随着美国社会内外环境的变化,华裔融入美国社会的速度明显加快,在人口构成,家庭生活,人口分布,族际通婚,教育水平和职业状况以及参与社会和政治事务等方面均取得很大的进步。与此同时,在新的历史条件之下又出现了一些崭新的问题,具体表现为美国社会对华裔的一些新成见以及起伏的中美关系对在美华人的负面影响。纵观华裔在美历史,不难发现歧视与偏见始终是华裔在融入美国社会过程中遇到的最大障碍。因此不管未来美国社会如何发展,要保证整个社会的共同利益,各族裔的关系就必须建立在平等、多元、团结等基本原则的基础之上。
[Abstract]:As a country composed mainly of immigrants and their descendants, assimilation is a common social phenomenon in the history of the United States. This paper selects the experience of Chinese immigrants in the United States as a case study. This paper analyzes the assimilation process of Chinese in the United States. An analysis of the entire history of Chinese in the United States shows that during the 100 years from 1840s to 1940s, because of the widespread discrimination and prejudice against Chinese Americans in American society, The process of Chinese integration into American society is quite slow. After 40s, with the change of the internal and external environment of American society, the integration of Chinese into American society has been accelerated obviously, in terms of population composition, family life, population distribution, and intermarriage. Great progress has been made in terms of educational level and professional status, as well as participation in social and political affairs. At the same time, new problems have emerged under the new historical conditions, It is embodied in the new stereotypes of Chinese Americans in American society and the negative influence of the relationship between China and the United States on the Chinese in the United States. Looking at the history of Chinese Americans in the United States, it is not difficult to find that discrimination and prejudice have always been the biggest obstacle to their integration into American society. Therefore, no matter how American society develops in the future, it is necessary to ensure the common interests of the entire society. Ethnic relations must be based on the fundamental principles of equality, pluralism and solidarity.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712

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