苏联利用西方1929-1933年经济危机问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 13:19

本文关键词： 苏联经济危机一五计划经济建设　出处：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 1917年十月革命以后,苏维埃俄国战胜了国内外的敌人,巩固了政权。在此基础上,1928年苏联开始第一个五年计划。与此同时,1929-1933年资本主义国家爆发了空前的经济危机。这客观上就为苏联的发展提供了契机：西方各国为了摆脱本国的经济危机,竞相出售过剩产品和机器设备；苏联充分利用这次机会,引进了工业化建设急需的先进技术和机器设备,极大地保障了一五计划的顺利完成。但是在利用西方经济危机带来积极作用的同时,由于苏联政府未能处理好引进和吸收关系、引进和吸收西方技术所需资金等问题,最终导致了一系列消极后果的产生。并且在当时特殊的历史背景下苏联领导人受僵化的思想束缚,只是把这种对外经济关系当作一种权宜之计,未能在理论上对此进行总结,在实践上也未能形成一个积极对外开放的政策。总之,苏联政府在经济危机期间所采取的措施既给我们留下了宝贵的经验,也留下了深刻的教训。
[Abstract]:After the October Revolution in 1917, Soviet Russia defeated its enemies at home and abroad. On this basis, the Soviet Union began its first five-year plan in 1928. At the same time, an unprecedented economic crisis broke out in the capitalist countries in 1929-1933, which objectively provided an opportunity for the Soviet Union's development. Out of the country's economic crisis, The Soviet Union took full advantage of this opportunity to introduce advanced technology and equipment that were urgently needed for industrial construction. The successful completion of the first Five-Year Plan has greatly ensured the smooth completion of the first Five-Year Plan. However, while taking advantage of the positive effects brought about by the Western economic crisis, the Soviet government has failed to deal with the problems of introducing and absorbing relations, the funds needed to import and absorb Western technology, and so on. It eventually led to a series of negative consequences. And under the special historical background at that time, the Soviet leaders were bound by rigid thinking. They only regarded this kind of foreign economic relations as an expedient measure, and failed to summarize it in theory. In short, the measures taken by the Soviet government during the economic crisis have left us with valuable experience as well as profound lessons.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K512.5

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