海上民族与古代埃及

发布时间：2018-02-12 10:45

本文关键词： 海上民族古代埃及美棱普塔拉美西斯三世入侵　出处：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： “海上民族”(Sea Peoples)是古代埃及人对来自小亚沿海和爱琴海诸岛的不同部落的统称,他们在公元前十二世纪晚期和公元前十一世纪早期,掀起了一场穿越和环绕地中海周边地区的武装入侵和移民浪潮,对这一广大的地区的稳定的生活给以摧毁性的打击。关于此次入侵的原因至今还不是十分清楚。到目前为止,对于海上民族的来源这一问题仍然没有最终的结论,目前有许多不同的学术假说:菲力斯丁(Philistine)假说、米诺斯(Minoan)假说、希腊移民假说、特洛伊(Trojan)假说、迈锡尼战争假说、意大利民族假说、安纳托利亚饥荒假说以及侵入者假说。古埃及文明史是世界四大文明之一,在埃及这片土地上,孕育了伟大的文明。在海上民族入侵埃及之前的漫长历史时期里,古代埃及历史经历了从王朝的统一、分裂、再统一的反复循环过程。第十九王朝发生了埃及与赫梯之间的卡叠什战役(公元前1286-前1285年),战后拉美西斯二世与赫梯王哈图什里三世缔结了和约。拉美西斯二世在结束其统治后,其子美棱普塔(Merneptah,公元前1213-前1203年)继承了王位,他面临着的是一个严重的内外环境:利比亚人和海上民族的入侵。海上民族对于埃及的大举进犯共有两次,分别是在第十九王朝国王美棱普塔第五年和在第二十王朝国王拉美西斯三世(Ramesses III,公元前1198-前1166年)第八年。在古代埃及的文献记载中,所提及的海上民族种类包括有:埃克万斯人(Ekwesh)、特雷斯人(Teresh)、卢卡人(Lukka)、舍尔丹人(Sherden)、舍克利斯人(Shekelesh)和派莱赛特人(Peleset)、阐卡尔人(Tjekker)、达奴人(Denyen)、万舍斯人(Weshesh)。海上民族的活动以及给埃及这个文明古国所造成的深远的影响,影响了古代近东世界历史发展的格局。
[Abstract]:The "sea people" (Sea Peoples) is the ancient Egyptians of different tribes from Asia Minor and the coastal islands of the Aegean Sea collectively, they in the late twelfth Century and early eleventh Century BC, launched a cross armed invasion and surround the Mediterranean and wave of immigration, give life to the vast area of stability the devastating blow. The reason about the intrusion is still not very clear.
So far, for this problem from the sea peoples still no final conclusion, there are many different academic hypothesis: Felix Martin hypothesis (Philistine), Minos (Minoan) hypothesis, the hypothesis of Greek immigrants, Troy (Trojan) hypothesis, Mycenae war hypothesis, Italy ethnic hypothesis, Anatolian famine hypothesis and invader hypothesis.
The ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the four great civilizations of the world, in this land of Egypt, gave birth to the great civilization. Before the Sea Peoples invaded Egypt in the long historical period in the history of ancient Egypt experienced a split from Dynasty unity, reunification of the cyclic process. The nineteenth Dynasty occurred between Egypt and the Hittites. The battle of Kadesh (1286- 1285 BC), the king Ramses II and the Hittites Hatu shree III concluded a peace treaty. At the end of the reign of Ramesses II, the son of merneptah (Merneptah 1213-, 1203 BC) inherited the throne, he is facing a serious internal and external environment. The people of Libya and the Sea Peoples invaded.
The sea peoples for the invasion of Egypt, a total of two times, respectively, in the nineteenth Dynasty king merneptah for fifth years and in the twentieth Dynasty King Ramses III (Ramesses III, 1198- 1166 BC) for eighth years. In the ancient Egyptian Literature, referred to the national marine species including: Aikewansi people (Ekwesh), Terres (Teresh), Luca (Lukka), Dan Scher (Sherden), (Shekelesh) and Chris homes people Parnell Dorset people (Peleset), also Carle (Tjekker), (Denyen), Danum people million people (Weshesh) Scotia est.
The activities of the people at sea and the profound influence on the ancient civilization of Egypt have influenced the pattern of the development of the history of the ancient Near East.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K411

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