论古埃及的“来世审判”——以《亡灵书》第125章为例

发布时间：2018-02-12 14:47

  本文关键词： 古埃及宗教 《亡灵书》 “来世审判”　出处：《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：宗教作为一种特殊的社会历史现象一直伴随着人类的文明演进。为了提供一种超越人性的终极关怀,死亡和来世一直是各种形式的宗教所共同关注的议题。作为最早诞生的人类文明之一,古埃及人对于死亡和来世的思索经历了漫长的历史发展过程,而“来世审判”就是这一过程的最终体现。通过新王国时期《亡灵书》第125章对于“来世审判”的详尽阐释,古埃及人将“来世”与“现世”、宗教和道德紧密地联系在一起,使古埃及宗教从初期崇拜自然力量的原始宗教转变为涉及道德哲学的复杂宗教体系,并对后世的犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教等宗教的来世观产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Religion, as a special social and historical phenomenon, has always been accompanied by the evolution of human civilization. Death and afterlife have always been the common concern of various forms of religion. As one of the earliest human civilizations, ancient Egyptians experienced a long historical process of thinking about death and afterlife. "the judgment of the afterlife" is the ultimate embodiment of this process. Through the detailed interpretation of "the judgment of the afterlife" in Chapter 125 of the Book of the Dead of the New Kingdom, the ancient Egyptians closely linked the "afterlife" with the "earthly", religion and morality. It changed the ancient Egyptian religion from the primitive religion which worshipped the natural force in the early period to the complex religious system involving moral philosophy, and had a profound influence on the afterlife outlook of the later religions such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
【作者单位】： 西北大学中东研究所;
【分类号】：K411.2
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本文编号：1505878