亚洲视域下的琉球兴亡史研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 16:34

  本文关键词： 琉球国 兴盛 衰亡 原因 研究　出处：《福建师范大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：琉球国在中国宗藩体制庇护下,深受中华文化的影响,是一个繁荣发达的岛国。明代闽人移居琉球国对琉球社会的发展和进步起到了至关重要的作用。明清时期,琉球国还向中国派遣了大量的留学生,琉球留学生将中国的文化更加深入地传播到琉球,使琉球国成为国力强盛的富庶之国。琉球国的兴与中国的对外政策,宗藩体制,国际格局有密切的关系。然而,琉球国在近代亚洲格局发生变化时,在中日力量此消彼长时,在琉球国内部与外部不相适应时,瞬息之间,走向灭亡,这在那个时代也是绝无仅有的一例,其中的缘由值得深思。 通过对琉球国的兴起与衰亡研究,能够了解宗藩制度的发展变化与终结的历史原因；通过琉球国与中国的历史关系的发展过程的探究,能够知道国与国之间政治庇护、经济援助、文化输入对一个国家发展的重要作用；能够明白不同的对外政策带来不同的历史结局。历史上琉球国的灭亡,留给太多的历史的思考。 本课题还探究了中日关系的历史,琉球国的兴衰历程,实际上是中国与日本两国外交博弈的历史过程。从琉球国的兴起与衰亡来透析中日关系的演变,对今天中日关系的发展有着非常重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Under the protection of Chinese suzerain-vassal system, Ryukyu was deeply influenced by Chinese culture and was a prosperous and developed island country. The emigration of Min people to Ryukyu played a vital role in the development and progress of Ryukyu society in Ming and Qing dynasties. Ryukyu also sent a large number of overseas students to China. Ryukyu students spread Chinese culture more deeply to Ryukyu, making Ryukyu a prosperous country with strong national strength. The prosperity of Ryukyu and China's foreign policy, the suzerain-vassal system, The international pattern is closely related. However, the Ryukyu state, when the modern Asian structure changed, when the power of China and Japan grew and waned, and when the Ryukyu state did not adapt to the internal and external aspects of the Ryukyu state, went to extinction in a flash. This is also a unique example in that era, and the reasons are worth pondering. Through the study of the rise and decline of the Ryukyu state, we can understand the historical reasons for the development, change and end of the suzerain-vassal system, and through the exploration of the development process of the historical relationship between the Ryukyu state and China, we can know the political asylum between the countries. Economic aid and cultural input play an important role in the development of a country; they can understand that different foreign policies bring different historical outcomes. The demise of Ryukyu in history leaves too much historical thinking. This subject also probes into the history of Sino-Japanese relations, the rise and fall of Ryukyu, which is actually the historical process of diplomatic game between China and Japan, and analyzes the evolution of Sino-Japanese relations from the rise and decline of Ryukyu. It is of great significance to the development of Sino-Japanese relations today.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K248;K313
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本文编号：1506073