乌尔第三王朝贡牲中心牲畜管理官员阿胡尼的档案重建

发布时间：2018-02-12 17:04

本文关键词： 乌尔第三王朝贡牲中心阿胡尼重建　出处：《东北师范大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 普兹瑞什达干司(é-Puzrish-Dagan)是乌尔第三王朝重要的贡牲中心,其遗址位于现代伊拉克的德莱海姆(Drehem),是在国王舒勒吉统治的第三十九年建立的。背景是王室和其他官员经常向其敬奉的神奉献牺牲,同时宫廷人员和其它身份人员以及士兵都需要大量的牲畜食用。随着乌尔第三王朝的日益发展,地方向国王进贡的牲畜日益增多,这就要求有一个专门的机构来负责管理和协调所贡牲畜的接收和支出工作。由于普兹瑞什达干(Drehem)靠近供奉众神之王的尼普尔城和众神之后宁利勒的图马勒庙区,因此作为贡牲中心的所在地。普兹瑞什达干司是对古代两河流域影响深远的贡牲中心,而且在乌尔第三王朝的经济体系中发挥了重要的功能。本论文重建了贡牲中心牲畜管理官员(或许兼牛羊圈官吏)阿胡尼的档案。目前统计到的牲畜管理官员阿胡尼文献共有143个,另有27个文献是与牲畜管理官员阿胡尼同名的阿胡尼文献,从其时间和内容来看,是不属于管理官员范畴的。阿胡尼的工作时间从舒勒吉42年10月30日到阿马尔辛4年9月13日,共10年。通过对阿胡尼文献的分析,我们确定了阿胡尼的身份是贡牲中心的牲畜管理官员,主要负责管理贡牲中心的活牲和死牲,同时接收中心总管的支出。论文集中讨论和分析了阿胡尼与他的联系人之间的经济活动,并从中得出了一些重要结论。可以大致肯定阿胡尼的治所位置,牲畜来源等问题。阿胡尼这类牲畜管理官员相关问题的提出并解决,对于重建贡牲中心的结构和研究贡牲中心的其他问题是有很大帮助的。
[Abstract]:Puzrish-Daganan was an important tribute center for the third dynasty of Ur. Its site, located in Dreheman, in modern Iraq, was established during the 39th years of King Sulerjee's reign. It is set against the backdrop of the sacrifices the royal family and other officials often pay to their gods. At the same time, court personnel and other personnel, as well as soldiers, needed a large amount of livestock to eat. With the development of the third Dynasty of Ur, more and more livestock were paid locally to the king. This requires a special agency to manage and coordinate the receipt and expenditure of the animals in the tribute. Because Puzzleshkan Drehemhemh is near the city of Nippur, the king of the gods, and the temple district of Tumal, after the gods, Therefore, as the seat of the tribute center, Pozrishdagans was the center of tribute that had a profound influence on the ancient two river basins, and played an important role in the economic system of the third Dynasty of Ur. This paper reconstructs the archives of livestock management officer (perhaps the official of cattle and sheep ring) Ahoni in the tribute animal center. Another 27 documents are those of the same name as the livestock management officer, Ahoni, whose time and content, He worked for 10 years, from October 30th to September 13th. Through an analysis of the Ahoni literature, We identified Ahoni as the livestock management officer at the tribute center, who was primarily responsible for managing the animals alive and dead at the center and receiving the expenses of the director of the center. The paper focuses on discussing and analyzing the economic activities between Ahoni and his contacts, and draws some important conclusions. The raising and solving of the problems related to livestock management officials such as Ahoni are of great help to the reconstruction of the structure of the tributary center and the study of other problems of the tributary center.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K37

【引证文献】