战后台湾当局对琉球归属的外交策略

发布时间：2018-02-13 11:28

本文关键词： 蒋介石琉球归属冷战美国托管《旧金山和约》　出处：《江海学刊》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：早在1943年开罗会议举行时,罗斯福总统曾提议将琉球交付中国,蒋介石考虑中国实力不足,遂拒绝罗斯福的提议。二战战后,国民政府顾及自身实力,又考量美国在东亚的布局,遂放弃由中国托管琉球的方案,主张中美两国共同托管琉球,并再三强调中国与琉球的历史关系,不承认琉球是日本的固有领土。蒋介石退守台湾后,暗中扶植琉球革命同志会,聊以自慰,并藉琉人国籍问题的操作,作为"中华民国"正统地位的筹码。"外交部"虽机关算尽,但在台湾当局仰赖美援的现实之下,琉人国籍或琉球归属问题沦为台湾当局与美国、日本政府交涉的外交策略。正因为当时中华人民共和国政府被排拒在国际社会之外,台湾当局亦未能得到对日交涉话语权,只能维持"冷战"的东亚局势,未能妥善处置琉球归属问题,丧失后来的"钓鱼台列屿主权问题"处理之先机,陷入进退失据的窘境。
[Abstract]:As early as 1943, at the Cairo Conference, President Roosevelt proposed that Ryukyu be delivered to China. Jiang Jieshi, considering China's lack of power, rejected Roosevelt's proposal. After World War II, the national government took its own strength into account. Also considering the layout of the United States in East Asia, he abandoned the proposal that China should trust Ryukyu, advocated that China and the United States jointly trust Ryukyu, and repeatedly stressed the historical relationship between China and Ryukyu. He did not recognize Ryukyu as an inherent territory of Japan. After Jiang Jieshi retreated from Taiwan, he secretly nurtured the Ryukyu Revolutionary comrades Association, masturbated, and took advantage of the operation of the nationality issue of the Ryukyu people. As a bargaining chip in the orthodox status of the "Republic of China". Although the "Ministry of Foreign Affairs" has done all the work, under the reality that the Taiwan authorities rely on US aid, the issue of the nationality of the Ryukyu people or the attribution of Ryukyu is reduced to that of the Taiwan authorities and the United States. The diplomatic strategy of the Japanese Government's representations. Precisely because the Government of the people's Republic of China was excluded from the international community at that time, the Taiwan authorities also failed to gain the right to speak to Japan in their negotiations with Japan, and could only maintain the "cold war" situation in East Asia. Failing to properly deal with the problem of Ryukyu's ownership, he lost the opportunity to deal with the sovereignty of Diaoyutai Island and fell into the dilemma of advancing and retreating.
【作者单位】：浙江大学历史学系;
【分类号】：D829;K153

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