古典时期阿提卡德莫研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 01:20

本文关键词： 古典时期阿提卡德莫　出处：《上海师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在古典时期的阿提卡地区,德莫(demos)是基层的自治组织村社。但是受以城市为中心的城邦理论的影响,国内学者对雅典乡村以及德莫的关注力十分不够。本文试图通过回溯德莫的历史发展脉络、揭示德莫内部的具体运作以及德莫与城邦之间的关系,德莫在雅典城邦生活中的地位、作用,来绘制一幅关于古典时期阿提卡城市与乡村风貌的图景,以期帮助我们形成对于雅典城邦是如何作为一个整体来运作的认识。本文由绪论、正文、结语、参考文献、后记五部分组成。正文部分共分为三章。第一章主要介绍了克里斯提尼改革之前阿提卡地区的历史沿革、居民情况、政治建制以及改革之后阿提卡德莫设置的具体情况(数量、名称、规模、布局、部分德莫的情况)。第二章围绕德莫如何实现内部事务(政治、经济、宗教)的管理,德莫长在德莫日常运作中所扮演的角色以及德莫实务给地方带来的变化三方面展开论述。第三章则探讨了德莫作为雅典公民大会、五百人议事会和陪审法庭等机构在地方上的“权力基础”,是如何与城邦协作配合,又是如何相互牵制的,并进一步分析了德莫与城邦之间的本质关系。
[Abstract]:In the Attica region of the Classical period, Demodemos was an autonomous community at the grass-roots level, but influenced by the city-centered city-state theory, The domestic scholars have not paid enough attention to the countryside of Athens and to Demo. This paper attempts to reveal the concrete operation of Demo and the relationship between Demo and the city-state by looking back at the historical development of Demo. The position and role of Demo in the life of the Athenian city-states to draw a picture of the city and countryside of Attica during the classical period. In order to help us to form the understanding of how the Athens city-state operates as a whole. The first chapter mainly introduces the history of Attica region before the Christinique reform, the situation of the residents, the political establishment and the specific situation of Atticadmo after the reform. Name, size, layout, part of Demo. Chapter two revolves around how Demo manages internal affairs (political, economic, religious), The role of Demo in the daily operation of Demo and the local changes brought about by the practice of Demo are discussed in the third chapter. The "power base" of institutions such as the council of 500 people and the jury court at the local level is how to cooperate with the city-states and how to restrain each other, and the essential relationship between Demo and the city-states is further analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K125

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