日本古代律令国家的驿传马制度

发布时间：2018-02-14 01:22

本文关键词： 古代日本奈良·平安时期律令国家驿传马制度　出处：《首都师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：古代日本模仿中国隋唐时期的国家体制建立了以律令法律制度为主要特征的古代国家。其中,日本古代的驿传马制度也正是在引进隋唐制度的基础上并且结合本国实际状况而建立起来的。国内的日本史书籍、相关论著等都少有论及日本古代史中的驿传马制度问题。本文通过广泛搜集日本方面的史料、日本学者的研究论著并且加以整理、分析,试图梳理日本古代驿传马制度的发展脉络,初步展示日本古代驿传马制度的主要内容和运营机制。本文对日本古代驿传马制度的研究主要分为两部分：一是论述日本古代驿传马制度的建立；二是揭示日本古代驿传马制度的基本结构和具体运营机制。关于驿传马制度的建立,主要从道路、马匹这两大要素来讨论。另外,对驿传马制度的结构和运营情况的分析,主要包括驿传马制度的监察管理体制、财政来源、设施建设以及驿传马的具体使用和管理等问题。本文在论述日本古代驿传马制度的同时,还评介分析了中国学者对唐代馆驿制度的一些研究成果。通过两者的对比,不难看出日本古代律令国家的驿传马制度与中国唐代馆驿制度间存在一定的借鉴关系。
[Abstract]:Ancient Japan imitated the national system of the Sui and Tang dynasties of China and established an ancient country characterized by the legal system of laws and decrees. The ancient Japanese system of passing horses was established on the basis of the introduction of Sui and Tang dynasties and the actual situation of the country. Domestic books on Japanese history and related works rarely discuss the system of passing horses in the ancient history of Japan. This paper, through extensive collection of historical data from Japan, the research works of Japanese scholars, and so on, is organized and analyzed. This paper attempts to carve out the development of the ancient Japanese post and horse system, and to show the main content and operation mechanism of the ancient Japanese post passing horse system. This article mainly divides into two parts to the Japanese ancient post transmission horse system research: first, discusses the Japanese ancient relay horse system establishment; The second is to reveal the basic structure and the specific operation mechanism of the post-passing horse system in ancient Japan. The establishment of the post-passing horse system is mainly discussed in terms of the road and the horse. In addition, the structure and operation of the system are analyzed. It mainly includes the supervision and management system, financial sources, facilities construction, and the specific use and management of the post horse transmission system. While discussing the ancient Japanese system of post and horse, this paper also reviews and analyzes some research achievements of Chinese scholars on the post system of the Tang Dynasty. It is not difficult to see that there is a certain reference relationship between the system of post and horse in the ancient Japanese law and the post system of the Tang Dynasty in China.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K313

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