浅析罗马道路建设及其历史作用

发布时间：2018-02-15 08:52

本文关键词： 道路桥梁经济贸易城市化　出处：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 古代世界乃至工业革命前的世界,公路交通都是人类最为重要的陆路交通方式。公路不仅是人员物质流转的重要途径,更是传达各种信息和镇压反抗,维护统治的重要渠道。世界上许多文明地区和国家,特别是那些“世界性”大国都曾有过发达的公路网,古代罗马国家筑路的成就更是举世闻名。虽然一些国家在筑路规模上曾经超过罗马,但在工程质量、规划设计和使用年限上都是无法与之相比的。修筑罗马道路的最初动因是为了满足军事征服的需要,但后来则更多地是出于政治统治的考虑。罗马民族是一个务实的民族,在修筑道路上表现为不追求华丽,气派,但一定要坚固,耐用。不论是军事大道,城市街道,还是桥梁隧道,都遵循严格的规范,力求实用。同时,为了保障统治需求和方便行人,罗马人又修建了完善的驿站和里程碑设施。罗马这种完善发达的道路系统对罗马社会起到了重大的作用,它维护了国家的政治统治,促进了经济贸易的发展,方便了人们的日常生活,推动了帝国的“城市化”进程。同时,在文化传播与交流方面也做出了重要的贡献。罗马道路作为罗马人留给世人的历史文化遗产,所折射出来的一种民族精神与品质将永远闪烁着光芒,并对现实世界具有永恒的教育启迪与借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In the ancient world and even in the world before the industrial revolution, road traffic was the most important way of land transportation for human beings. The highway was not only an important means of people's material circulation, but also a way to convey all kinds of information and suppress resistance. Important channels for maintaining rule. Many civilized regions and countries in the world, especially those "world" powers, had developed road networks. The achievements of the ancient Roman state in road construction are even more famous. Although some countries have overtaken Rome in road construction, they are not comparable in terms of engineering quality, planning, design, and service life. The initial motivation for building the road was to meet the need for military conquest, but later more for political domination. The Roman people were a pragmatic people who did not seek splendor and grandeur in the construction of the road. But it must be strong and durable. No matter it is a military avenue, a city street, or a bridge tunnel, it must follow strict rules and be practical. At the same time, in order to protect the needs of rule and to facilitate pedestrians, The Romans also built perfect post stations and milestone facilities. The perfect and developed road system of Rome played an important role in Roman society. It maintained the political rule of the country, promoted the development of economic and trade, and facilitated the daily life of people. It promoted the process of "urbanization" of the empire. At the same time, it also made an important contribution in the field of cultural communication and communication. The Roman road was a historical and cultural heritage left to the world by the Romans. The reflected national spirit and quality will always shine, and will have eternal educational enlightenment and reference significance to the real world.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K126

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