12世纪末至19世纪初英国赫尔的贸易兴衰

发布时间：2018-02-22 01:27

本文关键词： 赫尔港口城市贸易　出处：《天津师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为在英国历史上占有重要地位的港口城市,赫尔的发展颇有其特殊性。本文主要考察12世纪末至19世纪初赫尔的经济支柱——贸易发展的大致轨迹,揭示其从中世纪起步到近代早期变化历程,分析这种变化产生的背景和原因。对中世纪至近代早期英国这样一个重要港口城市的研究,有助于认识英国经济整体及区域经济的发展,也有助于更深入地探讨英国崛起的过程和原因。全文共分为四个部分。第一章主要论述中世纪赫尔贸易的发展。整个中世纪里,赫尔一直是英格兰北部的主要港口和贸易中心。最初,以羊毛出口贸易和葡萄酒进口贸易为主,贸易对象为欧洲大陆；到14、15世纪,贸易区域扩大,沿着整个西欧海岸延伸,北部到挪威,最远到冰岛,南到西班牙、葡萄牙。贸易促进了赫尔最初的繁荣。第二章论述在16世纪初赫尔贸易出现短暂衰落后,随着船运业发展以及西赖丁毛纺织业兴起,赫尔贸易又重新出现繁荣。第三章论述17世纪里,赫尔贸易继续扩张,贸易商品发生结构性变化。第四章论述18世纪到19世纪初,交通运输网络的改善、码头的兴建和腹地经济的发展,使赫尔逃脱了大多数中世纪港口衰落的命运,成为近代英国北方的重要港口,直至今天仍在发挥重要作用。
[Abstract]:As an important port city in the history of Britain, the development of Hull has its own particularity. This paper mainly examines the general track of Hull's economic pillar-trade development from the end of 12th century to the beginning of 19th century. To reveal the course of its change from the beginning of the Middle Ages to the early modern times, and to analyze the background and reasons of this change, and to study the important port city of England from the Middle Ages to the early modern times. It is helpful to understand the development of British economy as a whole and regional economy, and to probe into the process and cause of Britain's rise. The full text is divided into four parts. The first chapter mainly deals with the development of the medieval Hull trade. Throughout the Middle Ages, Hull was the main port and trading center in northern England. By the 1400s, the trade zone had expanded along the entire Western European coast, from the north to Norway, as far as Iceland, south to Spain, and Portugal. Trade contributed to Hull's initial prosperity. The second chapter discusses that after the brief decline of Hull trade in early 16th century, with the development of shipping industry and the rise of Siritin wool textile industry, the Hull trade again flourished. The third chapter discusses that in 17th century, the Hull trade continued to expand, and the structural changes of trade commodities took place. Chapter 4th discusses that from 18th century to early 19th century, with the improvement of transportation network, the construction of wharf and the development of hinterland economy, Hull escaped the decline of most medieval ports and became an important port in northern England in modern times. To this day, it is still playing an important role.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F755.61;K561

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