嘉德骑士团研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 02:10

本文关键词： 嘉德骑士团爱德华三世贵族骑士　出处：《河北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：嘉德骑士团(the Order of the Garter)是西欧中世纪晚期历史上一种独特的骑士贵族集合体。爱德华三世基于自身经历、当时英国现状、中世纪骑士传统等因素,在重建圆桌骑士失败的情况下,创建了一个由军功卓著的骑士和贵族组成的26人骑士精英集团。骑士团在元首的领导下,在法律、章程的规范下,设置了极具特色的组织机构及日常办事人员,如圣乔治学院、救济院、主教长、注册官、掌印官等。嘉德骑士团中最主要、最鲜明的主体是团员,团员中除初创者是被指定外,其余皆由选举产生。选举新团员时,推荐者及被推荐者都有严格要求且程序规定,而当选的骑士团团员几乎都是社会上有军功、有威望的贵族和骑士。因此,入选该骑士团不仅代表着某种身份,更是一种荣誉。由于团员中囊括国内外优秀的骑士且这些骑士身份特殊,这使得骑士团在其早期历史中作为政治和外交角色,成为英国国王维系与国内贵族及外国盟友关系的纽带。
[Abstract]:The Order of the Garter is a unique collection of knights and aristocrats in the late Middle Ages of Western Europe. After the failure of the reconstruction of the Round Table Knight, a elite group of 26 knights composed of outstanding knights and nobles was created. The order of knights, under the leadership of the Fuehrer, under the rules of law and constitution, There are very special organizations and daily staff, such as St. George's College, the poorhouse, the Bishop, the Registrar, the Practitioner, etc. The chief and most prominent part of the order is the registrar, and the most prominent part of the order is the registrar, with the exception of the startups being appointed. The rest are elected by election. When electing new members, the referees and referrals have strict requirements and procedures, while the elected members of the order are almost all of the nobles and knights with military merit and prestige in the society. Therefore, The selection of the order represents not only a certain identity, but also an honor. The inclusion of outstanding knights from home and abroad and their special status made the order play a political and diplomatic role in its early history. To become the King of England to maintain ties with the domestic aristocrats and foreign allies.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K503

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