美国医学会与1930年代-1960年代联邦政府医疗改革

发布时间：2018-02-24 03:19

本文关键词： 美国医学会医疗改革联邦政府　出处：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪初以来，美国医疗改革支持者们为美国全民健康保险的实现付出了不懈的努力，但屡次受挫。美国医疗改革之路为何如此艰辛?众多学者们对此进行了研究，美国医学会作为美国医疗改革问题主要阻碍受到学者们的关注。历史悠久，财力雄厚的美国医学会担心医疗改革将影响其核心利益，因此使用各种手段阻止美国全民健康保险立法，，在1965年双M立法以前，美国医学会取得了完全的成功，阻止了任何有关全民健康保险的立法。本文主要分成三部分，第一部分主要介绍了1930年代—1960年代美国医疗改革的历史背景和美国医学会的产生、发展情况。第二部分有三节，分别介绍了罗斯福政府、杜鲁门政府、肯尼迪和约翰逊政府执政时期美国医学会运用多种政治策略成功阻止美国联邦政府对医疗保险立法，以此分析美国医学会对美国医疗改革的影响。文章的第三部分是对美国医学会影响的分析及美国医改对我国医改的启示。
[Abstract]:Since early 20th century, supporters of health care reform in the United States have made unremitting efforts to achieve universal health insurance in the United States, but have been repeatedly frustrated. Why is the road to health care reform so hard? Many scholars have studied this, and the American Medical Association (AMA), as a major obstacle to health reform in the United States, has attracted scholars' attention. The American Medical Association, which has a long history and deep financial resources, is worried that health care reform will affect its core interests. In 1965, before the double M legislation was enacted, the American Medical Association achieved complete success and prevented any legislation on universal health insurance. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly introduces the historical background of American medical reform in 1930s and 1960s, the emergence and development of American Medical Association. During the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, the American Medical Association successfully prevented the federal government from legislating on health insurance, using a variety of political strategies. The third part of the article is the analysis of the impact of the American Medical Association and the enlightenment of the American Medical Reform to China's health care reform.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K712;R199

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