从战时联盟到冷战联盟：1940-1958年美英核合作探析

发布时间：2018-02-26 17:28

本文关键词： 美英关系战时联盟冷战联盟核合作　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二战期间,在反法西斯的国际背景下,美英两国形成了一种相对平等的盟友关系。为加速战争胜利进程,美英两国在“曼哈顿工程”中联合研制原子弹。二战后初期,美国希望借助联合国控制核能,并控制整个西方联盟以对抗苏联。因此,它将英国视为其核保护伞下的小伙伴,而英国则希望维持战时核合作关系,并通过建设本国核力量,同时追求美国核援助的双重政策来影响美国核政策。最终,随着美苏核力量对比走向平衡,美国为壮大西方集体安全体系,在1958年与英国形成核领域内的特殊关系。本文试图运用比较翔实的资料,勾勒出核领域内,美英两国从战时相对平等的盟友关系向战后不平等的盟友关系的转变历程。
[Abstract]:During World War II, in the international context of anti-fascism, the United States and Britain formed a relatively equal alliance. In order to speed up the victory of the war, the United States and Britain jointly developed the atomic bomb in the Manhattan Project. The United States wants to use the United Nations to control nuclear energy and control the entire Western alliance against the Soviet Union. Therefore, it sees Britain as a small partner under its nuclear umbrella, while the United Kingdom wants to maintain wartime nuclear cooperation and build its own nuclear forces. At the same time, pursuing the dual policy of US nuclear aid to influence US nuclear policy. Finally, with the balance of US and Soviet nuclear forces, the United States aims to strengthen the western collective security system. In 1958, a special relationship was formed with Britain in the nuclear field. This paper attempts to use more detailed data to outline the process of the transformation of the United States and Britain from the relatively equal alliance in wartime to the unequal alliance after the war.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K15;TL-09

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