日本近世商人的商业活动及其历史作用

发布时间：2018-02-27 22:35

本文关键词： 日本近世商人江户时代领主的商品经济农民的商品经济商品流通机制　出处：《首都师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 日本近世时代(1568-1867)包括安土桃山①时期(1568-1603)以及江户时期(1603-1867)。这是日本封建社会发展的最高和最后阶段。在这一时期活跃的诸多商人统称为“近世商人”。日本近世商人的活动动摇了封建领主阶级统治的经济基础,推动了近世日本经济社会的发展,为日本资本主义时代,即近代的到来创造了客观物质条件。本论文将参照中日学者多年研究成果,以近世300年的历史为背景,通过探讨不同商品经济发展水平下各行业商人的各类商业活动,展示日本前资本主义时代的社会特征。近世商品经济的发展主要经历了“领主的商品经济”和“农民的商品经济”两个发展阶段。在“领主的商品经济”基础上活跃的近世商人主要有豪商和门阀商人,到了18世纪,随着农村商品经济的发展,“农民的商品经济”日益兴盛,随着下层市场需求的扩大,中下层商人活跃起来,他们主要包括农村商人、下层批发商人、中下层町商以及新型大名贷商人。本论文通过阐述不同发展阶段下各类商人商业活动的情况,评价不同历史阶段下,各种商人经济活动的历史作用;探讨这些商业活动对近世日本商品流通机制以及市场规模产生的深远影响;探讨不同阶段下,各行业商人面对市场结构和流通机制变化采取的应对措施,以及他们最终的兴衰结果。本文认为,近世前期富甲天下的豪商和门阀商人中的大部分,都因领主商品经济的衰落而退出历史舞台;而伴随着农村商品经济发展起来的中下层商人,却因下层需求的扩大而越发活跃。他们的商业活动不仅在全国范围内开拓了更广阔的下层市场,还对特权商人控制的领主流通体系造成了严重的冲击。在瓦解领主商品经济和流通机制的同时,中下层商人有了进一步控制生产和流通的欲望。
[Abstract]:The modern age of Japan (1568-1867) including the Momoyama period of the Edo period (1568-1603) and (1603-1867). This is the highest and the last stage of the development of the feudal society of Japan. In this period many businessmen active collectively referred to as "modern businessmen". Modern businessmen in Japan activities shook the economic basis rule of the feudal lords. To promote the development of modern Japanese society, Japan is the advent of modern capitalist era, to create the objective material conditions. This paper will refer to years of research in modern day scholars, with 300 years of history as the background, through the discussion of the different levels of economic development of the commodity business people in all kinds of business activities, show social characteristics Japan before the capitalist era.
The development of modern commodity economy mainly through the "lords of the commodity economy" and "rural commodity economy" two stages of development. In the "lords of the commodity economy on the basis of active modern businessmen mainly Hao family and businessman, in eighteenth Century, along with the development of rural commodity economy," rural commodity economy "the growing prosperity, with the expansion of the lower market demand, lower merchant active, they mainly include rural traders, lower wholesale merchants, in the lower town business and new name loan merchants.
This paper expounds various merchants business activities under different stages of development and evaluation in different historical periods, the historical role of businessmen of economic activities; to explore the far-reaching impact of these commercial activities have on the modern Japanese commodity circulation mechanism and market scale; to explore the different stages, the industry marketers face to take measures to deal with the change of market structure and circulation the mechanism, and the rise and fall of their final results.
This paper argues that most modern early wealthy and aristocratic luxury business in the merchant, because of decline of the commodity economy and the Lord from the stage of history; and with the rural commodity economy developed in the lower merchant, but due to the expansion of the lower demand becomes more and more active. Their business activities not only in the country has opened up more the broad lower market, to control the Lords of privileged businessmen circulation system caused serious impact. In the collapse of commodity economy and the circulation mechanism of the Lord at the same time, the lower dealer has to further control the production and circulation of desire.

【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K313.36

【相似文献】