日本妇女与侵华战争

发布时间：2018-02-28 03:09

本文关键词： 日本妇女侵华战争第二次世界大战中日关系　出处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：战时,部分日本妇女既饱尝了饥饿、贫困和亡夫丧子之痛,又通过"支前"等实实在在的工作盲从了统治阶级发动的侵略战争。这些日本妇女是带着"受害者"与"加害者"的双重身份走进侵略战争的,此乃帝国主义侵略国家民众的一般实态,只是在日本妇女这里表现得尤为突出而已。战时日本妇女对侵略战争的盲从主要表现在三个方面(1)鼓励儿子或丈夫参军参战,为侵略战争提供充足的兵员;(2)踊跃参加后方"支前"工作,为侵略战争提供物质保障;(3)积极创作助战文学作品和国策电影,为侵略战争制造舆论氛围。究其原因,主要是由神国观念和天皇崇拜思想的心理驱动,国家主义和军国主义教育的灌输毒化,媒体的错误诱导和政府的高压统制等诸多因素综合作用所致。在日本右翼势力蠢蠢欲动的当前形势下,如实指出这部分日本妇女盲从侵略战争之事实并剖析隐藏在这一行动背后的动力因素,对避免历史悲剧重演,重新认识日本民众与侵华战争的复杂关系,具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。
[Abstract]:During the war, some Japanese women suffered from hunger, poverty and the loss of their sons. They also blindly followed the aggressive war launched by the ruling class through "supporting the former" and so on. These Japanese women entered the war of aggression with the dual identity of "victim" and "perpetrator". This is the general reality of the masses of the imperialist invading countries, but it is especially evident among Japanese women. In wartime, Japanese women's blind adherence to the war of aggression was mainly manifested in three aspects) encouraging their sons or husbands to join the armed forces and join the war. To provide sufficient military personnel for the war of aggression, to actively participate in the work of "supporting the front" in the rear, to provide material support for the war of aggression and to actively create literary works and national policy films to help the war of war, and to create an atmosphere of public opinion for the war of aggression. Mainly driven by the concept of the kingdom of God and the ideology of worship of the emperor, the education of nationalism and militarism was poisoned by indoctrination. The combination of media misguidance and the government's oppressive control. Under the current situation of Japan's right-wing forces, Truthfully pointing out the fact that this part of Japanese women blindly followed the facts of the war of aggression and analyzing the motive factors hidden behind this action, to avoid a repeat of the historical tragedy and to re-understand the complex relationship between the Japanese people and the war of aggression against China. It has important academic value and practical significance.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“新中国成立以来党和政府处理中日关系的历史经验研究”(11BDJ002)
【分类号】：K313;D443.13

【参考文献】