苏美英三国在援助华沙起义问题上的分歧、斗争及其影响

发布时间：2018-03-01 07:14

本文关键词： 华沙起义同盟国态度分歧与斗争　出处：《世界历史》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1944年波兰华沙起义是第二次世界大战史上一次具有重大影响的历史事件。起义虽由波兰流亡政府领导,但起义的命运却掌握在苏美英三大盟国手中,同盟国在中东欧的不同利益决定了其对华沙起义的不同态度和对策。起义牵动了三大盟国的神经,使得同盟国在援助华沙等问题上出现了分歧并引发了激烈的斗争,盟国间的关系走向了紧张甚至对抗。尽管在起义的尾声阶段,英美苏三大盟国最终保持了团结,出现了同盟国共同援助华沙的局面;但是,起义期间盟国关系出现的裂痕为其继续合作蒙上了阴影,为盟国未来关系的发展留下了隐患,也为战后初期盟国间关系走向完全对抗埋下了伏笔,并在一定程度上加速了冷战的到来。
[Abstract]:In 1944, the Warsaw uprising in Poland was a major historical event in the history of the second World War. Although it was led by the Polish government in exile, the fate of the uprising was in the hands of the three allies of the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom. The different interests of the allies in Central and Eastern Europe determined their different attitudes and countermeasures to the Warsaw uprising. The uprising affected the nerves of the three major allies and caused the allies to have differences on such issues as assistance to Warsaw and triggered a fierce struggle. Relations between the allies became tense and even confrontational. Although at the end of the uprising, the three major allies of the United States, the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union finally remained United, there was a situation in which the allies jointly assisted Warsaw; however, The rift in the relations between the allies during the uprising cast a shadow over their continued cooperation, left hidden dangers for the future development of the relations between the allies, and laid the groundwork for a complete confrontation between the allies in the early post-war period. And to some extent accelerated the arrival of the cold war.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K152

【共引文献】