1865年萨摩藩派遣学生留英始末考察

发布时间：2018-03-01 04:16

本文关键词： 萨摩藩英国留学生日本近代化　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1840年鸦片战争爆发。战争以中国战败,签订《南京条约》而告终。此战给与中国一水相隔的日本敲响了警钟。位于日本最南端的萨摩藩,其藩主岛津齐彬认识到来自西方各国的军事威胁,以及派遣相关人员前往欧美各国考察的必要性。但1858年岛津齐彬的逝世直接导致了派遣之事的搁置。1863年萨英战争爆发。战争使萨摩藩方面损失惨重,但同时也使得以五代友厚为代表的萨摩藩有识之士认识到锁国的弊端和学习西方的必要性。1865年,以富藩强兵为目的,萨摩藩派遣由19人组成的考察团前往英国考察、学习。在前往英国的途中,留学生们途经了亚、非、欧三大洲多国。留学生们对异域风情惊奇的同时,其世界观更是受到了各国先进科技的冲击。来到英国后的留学生们努力学习英语、参加各种活动,并选取相应的专业攻读。被萨摩藩政府赋予考察任务的考察员与翻译员积极尝试与英国建立友好交往关系,并对西欧各国进行考察。一年之后,留学生一行人以各自的理想为目标,或是前往欧美等国家留学,或是回到日本,为推动日本明治时期的近代化进程所努力。本文将对1865年萨摩藩英国留学生的派遣背景、旅途经历,以及留学期间和回国后的活动进行细致的梳理,从而尝试论述萨摩藩英国留学生与日本近代化之间的关系。
[Abstract]:In 1840, the Opium War broke out. The war ended with the defeat of China and the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing. Its main island, Tzu Kibun, recognized the military threat from Western countries. And the necessity of sending related personnel to Europe and the United States for investigation. However, the death of Shimatsu Kibin on 1858 directly led to the shelving of the dispatch. In 1863, the Samoan War broke out. The war caused heavy losses to the Samoan side. But at the same time, it also made Samoan, represented by five generations of friends and thick, realize the disadvantages of locking the country and the necessity of learning from the West. In 1865, Samoan sent a study delegation composed of 19 people to Britain for the purpose of enriching the rich and strengthening the armed forces. Study. On their way to the UK, the students went through three continents, Asia, Africa and Europe. While they were surprised by the exotic customs, The world outlook has been impacted by advanced science and technology from all over the world. After coming to Britain, students studying English and participating in various activities, The inspectors and translators entrusted by the Samoan government actively try to establish friendly relations with Britain and study the countries of Western Europe. One year later, The foreign students and their entourage take their ideals as their goal, either to study in Europe or America, or to return to Japan to promote the process of modernization in the Meiji period of Japan. This article will provide a background for the dispatch of British students to Samofan in 1865. In order to discuss the relationship between the Samoan British students and the modernization of Japan, the travel experience, and the activities during and after the return of overseas students, were carefully combed in order to discuss the relationship between Samofan British students and the modernization of Japan.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K313.3

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