美国印第安政策与印第安人有限政治权利探讨

发布时间：2018-03-01 20:15

本文关键词： 美国印第安人保留地文化同化公民权自治权　出处：《外交学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来种族歧视、少数民族问题成为国际热点,而由大量非白人种族构成的美国必然是讨论的重点。文章选取美国众多少数民族中人口数量最少、存在历史最悠久的印第安人为代表来探究美国是否存在着种族歧视。美洲大陆最早的居民--印第安人自美国建国之初起就遭受了残酷的土地掠夺和文化强化,到20世纪时印第安人的部落和文化传统已被不可逆转的打破了,二战后多元文化的兴起,才使得印第安人通过努力获得了相应的公民权利,但相比其他种族而言仍十分有限。无论美国政府在各个历史时期具体的印第安政策措施如何变化,其目标始终是文化上的同化,但两百多年过去了,印第安人仍未融入白人社会。美国政府赋予印第安人的公民权利和政治权利仍然受到国会的种种限制而不能得以完全实施。美国政府印第安人政策贯穿美国历史的始终,是美国社会发展中的一个重要问题。通过对美国印第安政策的探讨对于我们处理少数民族问题可以提供一些借鉴。
[Abstract]:In recent years, racial discrimination has become an international hot issue, and the United States, which is made up of a large number of non-white races, is bound to be the focus of discussion. The oldest Indians were there to see if there was racial discrimination in the United States. The earliest inhabitants of the American continent, the Indians, had been subjected to brutal land grabbing and cultural reinforcement since the beginning of the United States. By 20th century, the tribal and cultural traditions of the Indians had been irrevocably broken, and the rise of multiculturalism after the second World War had enabled the Indians to gain the corresponding civil rights through their efforts. But it's still very limited compared to other races. No matter how the U.S. government's specific Indian policy measures change over the course of history, the goal has always been cultural assimilation, but more than 200 years have passed. Indians are still not integrated into white society. The civil and political rights granted to Indians by the United States government are still restricted by Congress and cannot be fully implemented. It is an important issue in the development of American society. The discussion of American Indian policy can provide some reference for us to deal with minority issues.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712

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