俄国二月革命后立国未竟与“十月”的选择——从国家建构的视角看十月革命的缘起

发布时间：2018-03-02 01:03

本文关键词： 二月革命临时政府无政府状态国家建构十月革命　出处：《社会科学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：紧随革命而来通常都是推进政体转换、实现国家建构。二月革命伊始,自由派就推动沙皇建立向杜马负责的政府,希望通过君主立宪或是有限君主制,以消弭革命、拯救帝国。他们促成了沙皇逊位,却无意间终结了君主制,"成就"了革命,提议产生了临时政府。临时政府本应尽快召开其所允诺的立宪会议,完成制宪立国的任务。然而,临时政府无意、也无能为之,国家政权问题迟迟未决,不但使其自身权力和权威始终是临时的、过渡的,还使革命后俄国陷入完全的无政府、崩溃和瓦解状态。为此,布尔什维克党人发动十月武装起义,以建立工农民主专政的新型苏维埃共和国,完成二月革命未竟的建国任务。
[Abstract]:In February, when the revolution began, liberals pushed the czars to establish a government accountable to the Duma, hoping to eliminate the revolution through constitutional monarchy or a limited monarchy. Saving the Empire. They helped the tsar abdicate, but inadvertently ended the monarchy, "accomplished" the revolution and proposed the formation of an interim government. The interim government was supposed to convene the constitutional assembly it promised as soon as possible to complete the task of establishing a constitutional state. The interim Government has no intention of doing so, nor is it able to do so. The delay in the question of the state power has not only made its own power and authority temporary and transitional, but also plunged Russia into a state of complete anarchy, collapse and disintegration after the revolution. Bolsheviks launched an armed uprising on October to establish a new Soviet republic under the democratic dictatorship of workers and peasants, completing the unfinished task of nation-building in the February revolution.
【作者单位】：同济大学马克思主义学院;上海市松江区人大研究室;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“从苏联国家建立到解体看20世纪社会主义国家政权建设的教训”(项目编号:14BKS065)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K512.51

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