战后日本利用《大西洋宪章》向美国索要土地的真相

发布时间：2018-03-02 17:46

  本文选题：《大西洋宪章》　切入点：领土不扩大　出处：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1941年美英共同发布的《大西洋宪章》规定,不同意法西斯国家侵略扩张而引起的领土变更,也不同意反法西斯盟国追求新的领土。这被同盟国所认可,称为"领土不扩大"原则,是战后处理领土问题的重要国际法依据。然而,战后作为战败国的日本,高举《大西洋宪章》中"领土不扩大"原则的大旗,将其以扩张手段所获得的领土视为固有领土,紧紧依靠美国并利用美苏冷战契机,索要被盟国明确规定从日本剥离的土地。美国虽然不认同日方对《大西洋宪章》的曲解利用,但因冷战的升级需要拉拢日本,便与日本达成妥协,承认日本对琉球群岛拥有剩余主权,从而部分改变了盟国对日本的领土处置决定,成为美日私相授受琉球等地的"依据",这不仅影响了东亚的和平,甚至还为战后日本和周边国家的领土争端埋下了祸根。
[Abstract]:The Atlantic Charter, which was jointly issued by the United States and Britain in 1941, does not agree with the territorial changes caused by the aggression and expansion of fascist countries, nor with the pursuit of new territory by anti-fascist allies. This is recognized by the allies. The principle of "no expansion of territory" is an important basis of international law for dealing with territorial issues after the war. However, as a defeated nation after the war, Japan held high the banner of the principle of "no expansion of territory" in the Atlantic Charter, Considering the territory it acquired by means of expansion as an inherent territory, relying heavily on the United States and taking advantage of the cold war opportunity between the United States and the Soviet Union, demanding land that was explicitly removed from Japan by the allies. Although the United States does not agree with the misinterpretation of the Atlantic Charter by the Japanese side, However, because the escalation of the cold war needed to win over Japan, it reached a compromise with Japan and recognized that Japan had residual sovereignty over the Ryukyu Islands, which partly changed the decision of the allies to dispose of Japan's territory. It became the "basis" for the United States and Japan to receive Ryukyu and other places, which not only affected the peace in East Asia, but also laid the root of the territorial dispute between Japan and the neighboring countries after the war.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院;武汉大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目:16KZD020
【分类号】：K153
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本文编号：1557572