第一次世界大战与战后中国民族主义思潮的高涨

发布时间：2018-03-03 11:15

本文选题：第一次世界大战　切入点：民族主义　出处：《湖南师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 第一次世界大战是世界近代史上的一件大事情，它不仅改变了国际政治经济格局，而且在政治、经济、文化、军事等领域给人们以深刻的启示。中国作为参战国以及半殖民地受战争的影响是很大的，在与外国交往、对抗中，人们对中华民族的概念有了更深的认识，现代民族意识增强。在列宁“民族自决”理论的影响下，中国民族自决思潮在战后高涨并化为反帝反封建的民族主义运动。在就如何构建现代民族国家的途径上，激进主义者、自由主义者、文化保守主义者等进行了不同的理论探索与实践。战后中国民族主义的高涨是中国民族主义现代化过程中的一个里程碑，换句话说战后民族主义的高涨是中国人民建立独立富强的现代民族国家的重要阶段。一战对中国产生了深刻影响。政治方面，民族自决思潮高涨；经济上，，排斥日货、提倡国货、收回关税自主权等运动高涨。文化上，收回教育主权运动、非基督教运动等增强了国人的民族认同感。在如何建立民族国家的问题上，激进主义者、自由主义者和文化保守主义者作出了不同的回答。一战后中国民族主义表现出新特点，包括世界主义与民族主义的互动，全面性反帝反封建的开始以及民族主义现代性的开拓等。
[Abstract]:The first World War in the modern history of the world is a big thing, it not only changed the international political and economic situation, but in the political, economic, cultural, military and other fields for people with profound enlightenment. Chinese as a belligerent and semi colonial war influence is great, and in foreign exchanges, countermeasure that people have a deeper understanding of the concept of the Chinese nation, strengthen the modern national consciousness. In the influence of Lenin's "national self-determination" theory, Chinese self-determination thought in the postwar upsurge and nationalism movement against imperialism and feudalism. In the way of how to build a modern nation-state, radicalism, liberalism those cultural conservatives explored the theory and practice of different high Chinese. Postwar nationalism is a milepost China nationalism in the modernization process, in other words the nationalism The meaning of the rising is an important stage of the establishment of the people's China independence and prosperity of the modern nation-state. The war had a profound impact on Chinese. Political thoughts of national self-determination, and rising; economy, exclusion of Japanese goods, promoting domestic products, to recover the tariff autonomy movement. Such as culture, close to the education sovereignty movement, non Christian movement etc. enhance the people's sense of national identity. In how to establish a national problem, activist, liberal and conservative culture give different answers. After the first World War Chinese nationalism shows new characteristics, including the interaction between cosmopolitanism and nationalism, anti imperialist and anti feudal to comprehensive and nationalism modern development.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K143

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