“战略防御计划”的提出与里根政府朝野的反应

发布时间：2018-03-03 17:42

本文选题：里根　切入点：战略力量现代化　出处：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代初,面对美苏核均势下前苏联咄咄逼人的对外扩张形势,美国里根政府决定重整军备,提出战略力量现代化计划,发展和部署导弹防御系统,彻底消除前苏联的核威胁。除了里根个人对导弹防御的兴趣和信念,其白宫幕僚和以特勒、本德森为代表的政府外游说集团的支持与建议,也为里根推出“战略防御计划”发挥了重要推动作用。“战略防御计划”的提出标志着美国核战略思想由“相互确保摧毁”转向“相互确保安全”的重大转变。虽然它引发了美国朝野的争论,但依然开启了美国导弹防御系统建设的进程。
[Abstract]:In early 1980s, in the face of the aggressive external expansion of the former Soviet Union under the nuclear balance of the United States and the Soviet Union, the Reagan administration of the United States decided to rearm, put forward a plan for the modernization of strategic forces, and develop and deploy a missile defense system. The total elimination of the nuclear threat of the former Soviet Union. Apart from Reagan's personal interest and belief in missile defense, the support and advice of his White House staff and the government lobby represented by Teller Benderson, It also played an important role in promoting Reagan's "strategic defense plan". The proposal of the "strategic defense plan" marked a major shift from "mutual assured destruction" to "mutual assurance of security" in the United states nuclear strategic thinking. But it triggered a debate between the ruling and opposition parties in the United States. But it still started the process of building a missile defense system in the United States.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;
【分类号】：K712.54;;D81

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