中日近代化过程中文化比较问题探讨

发布时间：2018-03-04 08:36

本文选题：中日近代化　切入点：基本文化形态　出处：《日本学刊》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对中日近代化过程中文化进行比较研究,要从文化形态学入手,首先判断中日基本文化形态,在此基础上研究其文化特质和文化心态,并不能超越历史阶段。从基本文化形态来说,中国前近代文化为"先进自主文化",近代文化为"自主文化";日本前近代文化为"后进学习文化",近代文化为"学习文化"。从文化特质来说,中国前近代和近代文化是官本位主义文化,尚"虚";日本前近代和近代文化是实用主义文化,尚"实"。从文化心态来说,中国前近代以"大国文化心态"为主,到近代从"大国文化心态"向"弱国文化心态"过渡;日本前近代以"小国文化心态"为主,到近代逐渐过渡到"大国文化心态",乃至"大国沙文主义文化心态"。中日文化差异是中日近代化差异产生的重要原因。
[Abstract]:In the process of modernization of the cultural comparative study, starting from the first day of judgment in cultural morphology, the basic form of culture, the study of the cultural characteristics and cultural mentality on the basis of this, does not go beyond the historical stage. From the basic form of culture, China pre modern culture as the "advanced culture, modern culture as independent" "indigenous culture"; the former Japanese modern culture as "backward learning culture, modern culture as" learning culture ". From the cultural characteristics, Chinese pre modern and modern culture is the official standard culture, is" empty "; on the pre modern and modern culture is the pragmatism culture, is" real "from the cultural. Mentality, China to pre modern" cultural mentality "to the modern country, from the" cultural psychology "to" weak country culture mentality "to" modern transition; the former Japanese country culture mentality ", to gradually transition to the" modern cultural mentality "power, and" The cultural difference between China and Japan is an important reason for the differences in the modernization of China and Japan.

【作者单位】：安徽师范大学历史与社会学院;
【分类号】：G04;K14

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