看不见的中东——一个从“反帝”视角出发的全球史叙事尝试

发布时间：2018-03-05 01:27

本文选题：世界历史进程　切入点：维也纳体系　出处：《文化纵横》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着18世纪晚期以来欧洲的兴起,资本主义的扩张逐渐将全球联系为一个整体,一种现代的"世界体系"开始浮现,在此种世界史叙事背后隐含着西方中心的假设,非西方世界的现代化进程的开端被认为源于西方文明入侵的冲击,但是否能够就此莽撞地判断世界现代化的变迁依循了"全盘西化"的逻辑?庸俗的进化论无法解释世界历史进程的复杂性,以西方为中心的历史叙述也无法涵盖各个国家、社会内部发生的复杂变化。本文即尝试以中东建立现代国家的进程为例,描述西方外部世界政治实践的多样性与复杂性,在如何走向现代这个问题上,如何跳出西方中心的叙事逻辑而给出不同的回答。
[Abstract]:With the rise of Europe since the late 18th century, the expansion of capitalism gradually linked the world as a whole, a modern "world system" began to emerge, behind this narrative of world history implied the assumption of the center of the West. The beginning of the modernization process in the non-western world is believed to have originated from the impact of the invasion of Western civilization, but can it be recklessly judged that the change of world modernization followed the logic of "total westernization"? The vulgar theory of evolution cannot explain the complexity of the world's historical process, nor can Western-centered historical narration cover the complex changes that have taken place in various countries and societies. This paper attempts to take the process of establishing a modern state in the Middle East as an example. This paper describes the diversity and complexity of political practice in the outside world of the West, and gives different answers to the question of how to move towards the modern, and how to jump out of the narrative logic of the western center.
【作者单位】：英国埃克斯特大学人文学院;
【分类号】：K14

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