荷兰东印度公司与巴达维亚早期城市发展（1619-1740）

发布时间：2018-03-06 02:08

本文选题：荷兰东印度公司　切入点：巴达维亚　出处：《山西大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在大航海时代,荷兰作为新兴的资本主义国家,紧紧抓住了发展的机遇,以其先进的航海技术、强大的海上军事力量、雄厚的商业资本以及灵活的贸易方式,迅速发展成欧洲贸易强国。16世纪末,荷兰作为葡萄牙、西班牙的后继者开始进入亚洲海域进行商业贸易。1602年成立了新型的以资本运作的贸易公司——荷兰东印度公司,通过与葡萄牙、西班牙和英国的竞争,迅速在马兽古群岛建立贸易优势,基本垄断了印尼海域的香料贸易。1619年荷兰东印度公司建立巴达维亚(雅加达),使之成为公司在亚洲的行政和经济中心,从此,荷兰在亚洲海域的商业发展进入了新的时期。以巴达维亚为中心的对外贸易对荷兰东印度公司在亚洲的商业扩张有着非常重要的意义,探讨荷兰东印度公司与巴达维亚城市早期发展的相互关系对于研究殖民贸易与近代城市的发展有重要的学术价值。本文首先介绍了荷兰东印度公司的成立及其在亚洲的贸易发展,详细论述了巴达维亚建立的过程,城市建设发展状况,从荷兰东印度公司在巴达维亚的人口政策、城市建设和城市管理三个方面探讨了巴达维亚早期的城市发展。其次,文章探究了巴达维亚建立后荷兰东印度公司与荷兰本土的贸易及公司以巴达维亚为中心进行的的亚洲内部贸易,详细阐述了巴达维亚的对外贸易线路的建立、贸易商品及利润情况等。最后,文章论述了巴达维亚作为荷兰东印度公司亚洲行政和贸易中心的影响及城市在发展中遇到的问题。全文以巴达维亚的城市发展和贸易为主线,详述其建立背景,早期的城市发展状况及其在荷兰东印度公司的商业扩张中所起的重要作用,探究了巴达维亚建立的影响和其发展中的局限性。
[Abstract]:In the Age of Great Navigation, the Netherlands, as a new capitalist country, seized the opportunity for development with its advanced navigation technology, strong maritime military force, strong commercial capital, and flexible trading methods. At the end of the 16th century, the Netherlands, as Portugal and Spain's successor, began to enter the waters of Asia for commercial trade. In 1602, a new capital-operated trading company, the Dutch East India Company, was established. By competing with Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom, they quickly established a trade advantage in the Marcugu Islands. In 1619, the Dutch East India Company established Badawi (Jakarta) as the administrative and economic center of the company in Asia. The commercial development of the Netherlands in the waters of Asia has entered a new period. The foreign trade centered on Badawi is of great significance to the commercial expansion of the Dutch East India Company in Asia. It is of great academic value to explore the relationship between the Dutch East India Company and the early development of Badawi City for the study of colonial trade and the development of modern cities. This paper first introduces the establishment of the Dutch East India Company and its influence on the development of modern cities. Trade development in Asia, This paper discusses in detail the process of Badawi's establishment, the development of urban construction, and discusses the early urban development of Badawi from the three aspects of Badawi's population policy, urban construction and urban management of the Dutch East India Company. This paper probes into the trade between the Dutch East India Company and the Netherlands after the establishment of Badawi and the intra-Asian trade of the company centered on Badawi, and expounds in detail the establishment of Badawi's foreign trade routes. Finally, the paper discusses the influence of Badawi as the Asian administrative and trade center of the Dutch East India Company and the problems encountered by the city in its development. The background of its establishment, its early urban development and its important role in the commercial expansion of the Dutch East India Company are described in detail, and the influence of Badawi's establishment and its limitations in its development are explored.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C912.81;K13

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