20世纪以来世界历史观念的发展与中国的世界史教学

发布时间：2018-03-07 16:28

本文选题：西欧中心论　切入点：文明形态史观　出处：《课程.教材.教法》2013年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪以来,随着资本主义的危机和两次世界大战的发生,以及世界经济全球化的发展,人们对世界历史的认识也从欧洲中心史观向综合考察人类历史的全球史观演进。中国学者对世界历史的认识与世界史教学也处在这一发展进程中,其发展的总趋势是:以包括马克思主义世界历史理论的唯物史观为指导,否定"西欧中心论",承认文明的多样性,逐步确立"全球史观",并从全球的视角看待各种文明的互动与交往。这种发展的总趋势,虽与20世纪国际学术界的发展并不完全同步,但基本是同向进行的。
[Abstract]:Since 20th century, with the crisis of capitalism and the emergence of two world wars, as well as the development of globalization of the world economy, People's understanding of world history has also evolved from the Eurocentric view of history to the view of global history that comprehensively examines human history. Chinese scholars' understanding of world history and the teaching of world history are also in the process of development. The general trend of its development is: under the guidance of historical materialism, which includes the Marxist theory of world history, it denies the "Western European centralism" and recognizes the diversity of civilization. Gradually establishing the "global historical view" and looking at the interaction and communication of various civilizations from a global perspective. Although the general trend of this development is not completely synchronized with the development of the international academic circles in 20th century, it is basically in the same direction.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K107-4;G652

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