拜占庭帝国时期的克尔松

发布时间：2018-03-07 20:16

本文选题：克尔松　切入点：拜占庭　出处：《东北师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 克尔松位于克里米亚半岛西南边缘,在古希腊多利亚人海外殖民过程中逐步发展为城市,受到希腊文明的深刻影响,出现了手工业和商品贸易的萌芽,并取得了长足的进步,经济力量也有很大的增长,从其建造的大型剧院就可见一般。尽管克尔松面临着诸多外部力量的侵袭,它还是在艰险的处境下得以存续和发展,当然这得益于本都王国和罗马等强大力量的保护。自归属于拜占庭帝国之后,就逐渐成为黑海北部地区的重要的军事要塞和经济贸易中心,同时也是黑海北部草原民族和南方希腊-拜占庭文明交流的桥梁。全文引言和结语外、正文包括三章。引言部分主要涉及选题的目的及意义、国内外研究动态,同时对论文中的参考资料进行简要介绍。正文由三章组成:第一章简要介绍拜占庭帝国统治之前的克尔松,也即在希腊殖民者和罗马统治之下的发展历程;第二章论述了克尔松作为拜占庭帝国的战略要塞,为抵御外族侵袭维护帝国北部的安全起到了至关重要的作用。详细阐述了拜占庭帝国早期面临的外部威胁以及克尔松军区的建立,以及帝国以克尔松为前沿抵御哈扎尔人和库曼人等草原民族的长期侵扰。第三章主要论述了克尔松的经济和贸易发展状况,详细阐述了克尔松手工业和钱币铸造业的发展状况,并且论述了克尔松的贸易发展为拜占庭帝国控制黑海地区的经济和贸易奠定了基础,克尔松成为拜占庭帝国黑海北部地区的经济和贸易中心。结语部分对克尔松的发展状况作了总体的论述,最后得出结论克尔松是拜占庭帝国在黑海北部地区军事防御的要塞和经济贸易的重镇。
[Abstract]:Kelson was located in the southwestern edge of Crimea Peninsula, and gradually developed into a city during the colonial process of the ancient Greek Doria. It was deeply influenced by the Greek civilization, and the seed of handicraft industry and commodity trade appeared, and made great progress. Economic power has also grown considerably, as can be seen from the large theatres it has built. Although Kelson is facing many external forces, it has survived and developed in a difficult and dangerous situation. This, of course, benefited from the protection of powerful forces, such as the kingdom of capital and Rome, which, since its belonging to the Byzantine Empire, had become an important military fortress and economic and trade centre in the northern part of the Black Sea. It also serves as a bridge between the grassland peoples of the northern Black Sea and the Greek-Byzantine civilization in the south. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main body includes three chapters. The introduction mainly involves the purpose and significance of the topic, and the research trends at home and abroad. At the same time, the reference materials in the thesis are briefly introduced. The text is composed of three chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the development of Kelson before Byzantine Empire, that is, under the rule of Greek colonists and Rome; The second chapter discusses Kelson as a strategic fortress of the Byzantine Empire. It played a vital role in maintaining the security of the northern part of the empire in order to resist foreign invasion. The external threats to the early Byzantine Empire and the establishment of the Kelson military region were elaborated. In the third chapter, the economic and trade development of Kelson was mainly discussed, and the development of Kerr loose hand industry and coin foundry industry was described in detail. And discussed that the development of Corson's trade laid the foundation for the Byzantine Empire to control the economy and trade of the Black Sea region. Kelson became the economic and trade center of the northern Black Sea region of the Byzantine Empire. Finally, it was concluded that Kelson was the stronghold of Byzantine Empire's military defense and economic trade in the northern Black Sea.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K134

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