玛丽边疆护理站探究

发布时间：2018-03-07 21:49

  本文选题：玛丽·布雷肯里奇　切入点：边疆护理站　出处：《东北师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：19世纪末20世纪初的美国处在大变革时期,即进步主义时期,受过高等教育、自食其力的“新女性”不甘于相夫教子的传统生活,开始寻求家庭和事业的两全,她们将社会服务领域作为施展抱负的平台。这一时期,美国公众认为医生是唯一合法的分娩照料者,医院是唯一实施分娩的安全之地,相比之下,欧洲大陆的许多国家培训助产士从事分娩工作,家中分娩也被众人接受。为了证明助产士是理想人选,玛丽将肯塔基地区作为试点建立了边疆护理站,希望此机构能遍布全美国,但受大萧条和大干旱的影响,未能如愿以偿。玛丽的最大贡献是建立了助产学研究院,此学校直到现在仍发挥着很大的作用。本文以玛丽创建的边疆护理站为切入点,详细介绍边疆护理站建立发展过程,以期为读者呈现一个客观真实的边疆护理站。本文分为五个部分介绍玛丽边疆护理站的发展情况第一部分：引言。介绍论文的选题缘由,以及相关的国外研究现状综述。第二部分：从护理助产士的由来和玛丽的生平简介介绍边疆护理站建立的背景。第三部分：通过筹备酝酿时期、建立发展初期、艰难困苦阶段、战争新生时期四个阶段详写边疆护理站的建立、发展过程。第四部分：从现代化对边疆护理站的挑战、疆护理站有限成果、玛丽的评价来对玛丽及边疆护理站做简要分析。第五部分：结语。边疆护理站的实质及启示。
[Abstract]:At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, the United States was in a period of great change, that is, the period of progressionism. The highly educated, self-supporting "new women" were not willing to accept the traditional life of meeting their husbands and teaching their children, and began to seek both family and career. They use the social services sector as a platform for their ambitions. In contrast, the American public saw doctors as the only legitimate caregivers and hospitals as the only safe places to deliver. Many countries in continental Europe have trained midwives to work in childbirth, and home births have been accepted. To prove that midwives are ideal, Mary set up frontier care stations in Kentucky as a pilot. It was hoped that the organization would spread across the United States, but the Great Depression and the Great drought had failed to do so. Mary's greatest contribution was the establishment of the Institute of Midwifery. This school still plays a very important role up to now. This paper introduces the establishment and development process of frontier nursing station based on the frontier nursing station established by Mary. This article is divided into five parts to introduce the development of Mary frontier nursing station. The first part: introduction. The second part introduces the background of the establishment of borderland nursing station from the origin of nursing midwife and Mary's life. The establishment and development process of borderland nursing station in four stages of the newborn period of war. Part 4th: from the challenge of modernization to borderland nursing station, the limited achievement of Xinjiang nursing station, Mary's evaluation gives a brief analysis of Mary and the frontier nursing station. Part 5th: conclusion. The essence and enlightenment of frontier nursing station.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R47;K712.5

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