苏联第一次反宗教——没收教会珍宝运动及其教训

发布时间：2018-03-08 00:28

本文选题：苏联　切入点：宗教政策　出处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：没收教会珍宝运动,是苏俄第一次大规模的反宗教运动,运动从没收教会珍宝文物开始,逐渐延伸到对教会人员和反抗没收珍宝的信徒的镇压与审判。苏俄第一次反宗教运动在指导理论上和运动实践上出现严重失误,反映出俄共缺乏从革命党到执政党的转变意识,即理论上的"与时俱进"意识,缺乏从马克思主义宗教理论"教条式的理解中解放出来"的创新。本文利用了苏联最新解密的档案资料,剖析了俄共没有建立起社会主义的宗教理论和宗教执政路线,是俄共在宗教问题上不断犯错误的主要原因。剖析苏联在宗教问题上所犯的错误,汲取其教训,总结其经验,对我国及其社会主义国家制定正确的宗教路线、方针和政策具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:The confiscation of church treasures was the first large-scale anti-religious movement in Soviet Russia, and the movement never began with the collection of church treasures. It gradually extends to the suppression and trial of church personnel and believers who resist the confiscation of treasures. The Soviet Union's first anti-religious movement made serious mistakes in guiding the theory and practice of the movement, reflecting the Russian Communist Party's lack of a sense of transformation from the revolutionary party to the ruling party. That is, the consciousness of "advancing with the times" in theory, lacking the innovation of liberating from the dogmatic understanding of Marxist religious theory. This paper analyzes that the Russian Communist Party has not established the socialist religious theory and the religious ruling line, which is the main reason why the Russian Communist Party has repeatedly made mistakes on religious issues, analyzes the mistakes made by the Soviet Union on religious issues, draws lessons from them, and sums up its experience. It is of great theoretical and practical significance for China and its socialist countries to formulate correct religious lines, principles and policies.
【作者单位】：吉林大学东北亚研究院历史文化研究所;
【基金】：吉林省社科基金项目“俄罗斯传统文化与市场经济研究”(项目编号:2011B047) 国家社科基金项目“斯大林与赫鲁晓夫时代政教关系研究”(项目编号:13BSSO32)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K512

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