民族主义到世界主义——全球视野下的美国史研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 16:51

本文选题：美国史　切入点：全球史观　出处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：一部美国历史,可以从不同的角度和视野进行不同的解读。美国是通过一场民族解放战争赢得独立的,关于美国独立,迄今为止的研究仍然停留在美国历史的局域范畴。实际上,美国独立的世界意义在于,它极大地冲击了15世纪以来形成的以欧洲为主宰的世界性殖民主义体系和国际关系格局,推动和促成了国际关系格局与结构的历史性震荡和分裂,导引了世界性的政治大裂变。从美国独立到拉丁美洲独立,从孤立主义到门罗主义的产生,是一个完整的历史过程,在这一过程中,美国完成了从殖民地到独立的民族国家的嬗变。美国由一个以"孤立主义"为建国原则的民族主义的地区性国家转变为"门户开放"为主旨的世界主义国家的历史表明,美国在世界大势发生时代性转变的历史关头,适时地提出了先进的世界秩序理念,主导了世界发展潮流的方向,从而完成了从民族主义向世界主义的转换,最后攀升到世界大国的地位。
[Abstract]:A history of the United States can be interpreted from different angles and perspectives. The United States won its independence through a war of national liberation. In fact, the significance of American independence in the world is that it has greatly impacted the world colonial system and the pattern of international relations dominated by Europe since 15th century. It has promoted and contributed to the historic shock and division of the pattern and structure of international relations, and guided the worldwide political fission. It is a complete historical process from the independence of the United States to the independence of Latin America, from isolationism to the emergence of Monroe Doctrine. In the process, The United States has completed the transformation from a colony to an independent nation-state. The history of the transformation of the United States from a nationalistic region based on "isolationism" to a cosmopolitan state with "open doors" as its main thrust shows that the United States has transformed itself into a cosmopolitan country with the principle of "isolationism" as its founding principle. At the historical juncture when the world trend has changed in a time, the United States has timely put forward the concept of advanced world order, which has led the trend of world development, thus completing the transition from nationalism to cosmopolitanism. In the end, he ascended to the status of a world power.
【作者单位】：山东英才学院;山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院;
【分类号】：K712

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