日俄战争前后沙俄远东政策演变研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 16:23

本文选题：日俄战争　切入点：沙俄　出处：《黑龙江大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：日俄战争前,沙俄为了摄取远东地区的利益,一直推行远东政策,但沙俄远东政策并不是一蹴而就的,而是经过了很长时期才最终形成的。沙俄远东政策推行的过程中,与日本推行的“大陆政策”产生尖锐的矛盾。日俄矛盾的不断升级从而导致了日俄战争的爆发。日俄战争后,俄国从现实利益出发改变原有的远东政策,谋求在中国东北与日本实现均势,从而共同称霸远东。与此同时,美国企图利用“门户开放政策”打进中国东北实现与日本、俄国的利益均沾,也促进了日俄关系的调整。针对美国的因素,沙俄采取了联日抗美的外交政策,签订了四次《日俄密约》。沙俄改变战前远东政策的原因是由诸多因素导致的,本文鉴于目前国内对日俄战后沙俄调整远东政策的原因缺乏系统性研究,在第三章做了较为系统的归纳,同时研究日俄战争后俄国远东政策调整对于研究一战前东北亚国际关系变化有着深远影响。
[Abstract]:Before the war between Japan and Russia, in order to absorb the interests of the far East, Russia pursued the policy of the far East. However, the policy of the Russian far East was not accomplished overnight, but was finally formed after a long period of time. In the course of the implementation of the policy of the Russian far East, There are sharp contradictions with the "mainland policy" pursued by Japan, and the escalation of the contradiction between Japan and Russia leads to the outbreak of the war between Japan and Russia. After the war between Japan and Russia, Russia changed its original far East policy in the interest of reality and sought to achieve a balance of power between Northeast China and Japan, thereby jointly seeking to dominate the far East. At the same time, The United States is trying to use the "open door policy" to break into northeast China to achieve a balance of interests with Japan and Russia, which has also promoted the adjustment of Japan-Russian relations. In view of the factors of the United States, Russia has adopted a foreign policy of combining Japan with Japan and resisting the United States. The reasons for the change in the policy of the far East before the war were caused by many factors. In view of the lack of systematic research on the reasons for the adjustment of the policy of the far East between Japan and Russia after the war, In the third chapter, a systematic summary is made, and the study on the adjustment of Russian far East policy after the Japanese and Russian War has a profound influence on the study of the changes of international relations in Northeast Asia before the first World War.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K512.4

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