伊朗“白色革命”研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 21:27

本文选题：伊朗　切入点：“白色革命”　出处：《河南师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伊朗“白色革命”又称“国王和人民的革命”，是二十世纪六、七十年代发生在伊朗的一次以土地改革为核心、涉及经济、政治、社会发展诸方面的自上而下的改革。改革的目的是要把伊朗建设成为独具特色的、君主政体的发达资本主义国家。改革的实施者希望通过改革既避免人民党领导的无产阶级“红色革命”的爆发，同时又能粉碎宗教领袖领导的“黑色革命”，其愿望是进行一次不流血的革命，因而被称作“白色革命”。它既不同于二战后的社会主义革命，又不同于典型的资产阶级革命，更大程度上称得上是开明专制在20世纪的一种表现形式。本文旨在通过对“白色革命”发生的背景、“白色革命”的过程和采取的主要措施以及“白色革命”所取得的成就和出现的失误进行研究和分析，来帮助我们更好地理解伊朗现代化进程中面临的严峻挑战，同时也可以为我国的现代化建设提供借鉴。全文共分四个部分：第一部分首先对促成了这次伊朗历史上前所未有的大变革的诸多内、外因素进行了分析；伊朗“白色革命”长达16年，其改革措施是在动态中逐步推出和完善的，本文第二部分对其进程和主要措施进行了较详细的说明；“白色革命”给伊朗带来了翻天覆地的变化，在经济、政治、教育等诸方面取得了巨大成就，尤其是它为伊朗奠定的工业基础不可能因巴列维王朝的覆灭而随之消失，文章第三部分以大量的数据对“白色革命”取得的巨大成就进行了分析；但这种在经济发展起点低、政治落后、自身现代性积累缺乏等条件下，试图把西方国家经历一二百年才能完成的、渐进的发展过程，压缩到十几年来完成的、赶超式的发展模式也产生了诸多问题，文章第四部分对此进行了较为深入的的探讨和研究。伊朗伊斯兰革命推翻了巴列维王朝，但巴列维王朝的覆灭并不意味着“白色革命”的失败和伊朗现代化进程的结束，相反，在某种程度上这恰恰说明了“白色革命”的成功。对伊朗“白色革命”的功过进行恰当的分析和评价，既是对历史的尊重，，同时也可以给那些迫切希望快速实现现代化的发展中国家提供某些借鉴。
[Abstract]:"The white revolution" in Iran is also called "the king and the people's revolution", twentieth Century six, 70s occurred in the land reform as the core, involving economic, a Iran political reform, social development aspects from top to bottom. The purpose of the reform is to build Iran into a unique, capitalist monarchy country. The reformers hope that through reform not only avoid people's party under the leadership of the proletariat "red revolution" broke out, and can crush the religious leaders of the "black revolution", the desire is a bloodless revolution, it was called "the white revolution". It is different from the socialist revolution after World War II that is different from the typical bourgeois revolution, to a greater extent be regarded as a form of enlightened despotism in twentieth Century.
This paper is based on the "white revolution" in the background, the process of the white revolution "and the main measures taken and the" white revolution "of the achievements and mistakes of research and analysis, to help us better understand the challenges facing Iran in the process of modernization, but also can provide reference for our country the construction of modernization. The paper is divided into four parts:
The first part of this revolution contributed to the hitherto unknown history of Iran many, external factors are analyzed; "the white revolution" in Iran for 16 years, the reform measures are gradually introduced in the dynamic and perfect, the second part of this paper gives a detailed description of the process and the main measures; "the white revolution" in Iran to bring the changes in the economy, turn the world upside down, political, educational and other aspects have made great achievements, especially the industrial foundation for Iran laid not possible due to the destruction of Pahlavi Dynasty and disappeared, the third part with a large amount of data on the great achievements of "the white revolution" has made analysis; but this low starting point in economic development, political backwardness, lack of conditions such as the accumulation of its own modernity, trying to western countries have experienced one hundred or two hundred years to complete, gradual development process The fourth part of the article has made a lot of problems. The fourth part of the article has carried out a more in-depth discussion and research.
Iran's Islamic Revolution overthrew the Pahlavi Dynasty, but the collapse of the Pahlavi Dynasty does not mean that the "white revolution" and the failure of the modernization of Iran came to an end. On the contrary, in some extent, which demonstrates the success of "the white revolution". Analysis and evaluation of the appropriate "the white revolution" in Iran and that is respect for the history, but also to those who are eager to provide some reference to the rapid modernization of developing countries.

【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K373;F301

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