武田信玄的《孙子兵法》实践

发布时间：2018-03-11 09:16

本文选题：武田信玄　切入点：《孙子兵法》　出处：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 《孙子兵法》是中国古代著名兵书。唐朝时期,《孙子兵法》传入日本。日本战国时期,甲斐的武田信玄进一步将《孙子兵法》发扬光大。他既在《孙子兵法》的指导之下取得了辉煌的成就,也通过其实践活动对《孙子兵法》进行了验证与解读。武田信玄的一生大致可分为信浓攻略时期;川中岛合战时期;骏、远、三河作战时期三个阶段。在这三个阶段之中,武田信玄对于《孙子兵法》的理解与运用越来越成熟。在信浓攻略阶段,武田信玄对《孙子兵法》的运用主要体现在对《孙子兵法》具体战术以及具体条目的运用上,这一阶段我们可以很容易地从《孙子兵法》原文中找出武田信玄行动的依据。在第二阶段川中岛合战中,武田信玄便开始把握住了《孙子兵法》的主要战争原则:慎战。并以此原则为指导,成功粉碎了上杉谦信的信浓攻略。在第三阶段中,武田信玄克服了实现战胜之道的最大难关—冷酷无情地以利决战。这样,通过武田信玄的实践活动,我们便可以把握《孙子兵法》中的战争哲学:在乱世之中,战争的最终目的是为了生存,为达到此目的必须对战争慎之又慎。这就要求作战之前便做好国力、情报和外交上的准备。如果准备不充分,就坚决避免作战。一旦准备充分,在有利可图的情况下就要冷酷无情地发动战争。借助于对《孙子兵法》的深刻理解与灵活运用,武田信玄在占领了骏河之后一路西上,目标直指京师。然而就在此时,病魔夺去了他的生命,一代名将就此陨落,着实令人扼腕叹息。
[Abstract]:Sun Tzu's Art of War is a famous ancient Chinese military book. During the Tang Dynasty, Sun Tzu's Art of War was introduced to Japan. Jia Fei's Takeda Xinxuan has carried Sun Tzu's Art of War forward. He has not only made brilliant achievements under the guidance of Sun Tzu's Art of War, but also verified and interpreted Sun Tzu's Art of War through his practical activities. Takeda's life can be roughly divided into three stages: the period of Xin Nong's introduction; the period of the close war between the islands of central Sichuan; the period of fighting between Jun, Yuan, and the three rivers. In these three stages, Takeda Xinxuan's understanding and application of Sun Tzu's Art of War has become more and more mature. In the period of Xin Nong's introduction, Takeda's application of Sun Tzu's Art of War is mainly reflected in the concrete tactics and the application of specific items. At this stage, we can easily find out from the original text of "Sun Tzu's Art of War" the basis for Takeda's operation. Takeda Hsin-hyun began to grasp the main principles of war in Sun Tzu's Art of War: careful War. Guided by this principle, he successfully smashed the Shinjixin's introduction. In the third stage, Takeda overcame the greatest difficulty in achieving victory-mercilessly facilitating a decisive battle. In this way, through Takeda's practical activities, we could grasp the philosophy of war in Sun Tzu's Art of War: in troubled times. The ultimate purpose of a war is to survive, and to achieve this it is necessary to be very careful with the war. This requires that the national strength, intelligence and diplomatic preparations be made before the battle. If there is insufficient preparation, we must resolutely avoid fighting. Once we are fully prepared, In profitable circumstances, the war will be waged ruthlessly. With the help of a deep understanding and flexible application of Sun Tzu's Art of War, Takeda Xinxuan went all the way west after he had occupied the river, and his goal was directed at the Peking teacher. However, at this time, the disease took his life and a generation of famous people fell. It's really a sigh.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K313

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