由根特的发展看中世纪晚期佛兰德城市的兴衰

发布时间：2018-03-11 10:34

本文选题：中世纪晚期　切入点：根特　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中世纪晚期，，随着欧洲经济的复苏以及商业、贸易的繁荣，佛兰德地区形成了以根特为代表的城市群。根特的飞速发展促使佛兰德地区成为欧洲北部最为重要的纺织业中心。根特是佛兰德地区发展较早、手工业较为发达、商贸活跃的代表性城市。然而，佛兰德地区在发展到14世纪下半叶时，由于缺乏自然资源、严重依赖进口、内外政治斗争激烈、经济结构的不合理等因素而衰落下去。根特市是佛兰德地区城市发展的代表之一，综合体现了佛兰德地区城市发展的一些普遍特点与规律。从根特的发展历程中也可以发现佛兰德地区的资本主义发展有着先天的不足与局限性，从而可以发现佛兰德地区资本主义发展的规律及特点。本文主要分为四个部分：第一个部分主要阐述佛兰德城市兴起的历史背景与概况；第二个部分主要对根特发展兴起的进程作了阐述，并从地理、人口、经济、等方面进行了分析；第三个部分主要论述根特由兴盛转向了衰落的过程，并从政治、经济、行会等方面对根特的衰落进行了论述；第四个部分则是对佛兰德地区的发展兴衰过程进行总结与对我国经济发展的借鉴。在以根特为代表的佛兰德地区城市发展的过程中，我们可以发现根特及佛兰德地区在经济面临转型与挑战的时候，由于内部和外部的因素，没有将其孕育的资本主义萌芽发展成为成熟的资本主义，反而逐渐衰落下去。本文将分析其中的原因及佛兰德地区资本主义发展的局限性。本文从佛兰德地区代表性的城市根特着手，并分析以根特为代表的佛兰德城市兴衰的因素，从而吸取佛兰德地区发展的经验教训，为我国在市场经济条件下的发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:In the late Middle Ages, with the recovery of European economy and the prosperity of commerce and trade, The Flanders formed the urban agglomeration represented by Ghent. The rapid development of Ghent led to the Flanders becoming the most important textile center in northern Europe. However, when the Flemish region developed into the second half of 14th century, due to a lack of natural resources and heavy dependence on imports, domestic and foreign political struggles were fierce. The city of Ghent was one of the representatives of urban development in the Flemish region. It comprehensively reflects some general characteristics and laws of urban development in Flemish region. From the development process of Ghent, it can also be found that capitalist development in Flanders region has inherent deficiencies and limitations. Thus we can find the laws and characteristics of the development of capitalism in Flemish area. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part mainly describes the historical background and general situation of the rise of Flemish city, the second part mainly describes the process of the development of Ghent, and from geography, population, economy, The third part mainly discusses the decline of Ghent from prosperity to decline, and discusses the decline from politics, economy, guild and so on. The fourth part summarizes the development process of Flemish area and draws lessons from our country's economic development. In the process of urban development in the Flemish region, represented by Ghent, we can find that the Ghent and Flemish regions are facing economic transformation and challenges due to internal and external factors. Did not develop the seeds of capitalism that it bred into mature capitalism, This paper will analyze the reasons and the limitation of capitalist development in Flemish region. This paper begins with the representative city of Ghent in Flanders, and analyzes the factors of the rise and fall of Flemish city, which is represented by Ghent. So as to draw lessons from the development of Flemish area and provide reference for the development of our country under the market economy condition.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K565;F299.565

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