苏联与波兰流亡政府关系探析（1939-1945）

发布时间：2018-03-12 16:17

  本文选题：波兰　切入点：苏联　出处：《苏州科技学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二战爆发后,波兰被苏德两国瓜分,在英法等西方国家的支持与帮助下,波兰流亡政府在法国成立,后迁往英国。成立后的波兰流亡政府虽没有明确宣布与苏联处于战争状态,但事实上中断了与苏联的外交关系。苏德战争爆发以后,出于共同抗击德国法西斯的利益需要,苏波两国开始缓和关系。在英国的调解下,苏波结盟并达成军事协议,但合作之路崎岖不平。卡廷事件给濒临破裂的苏波关系以致命一击,双方蜜月期结束。随着苏德战场上胜负形势的明朗,苏联转而公开扶持波兰爱国者联盟和波兰工人党,将流亡政府搁置一边。英美两国基于对波兰的政治承诺和各自利益的现实考虑,一度希望苏联政府能够重新斟酌苏波之间的关系。然而苏联用其强大的军事实力做后盾,不断提高与流亡政府谈判的门槛,与此同时流亡政府也未接受西方国家的建议,在边界问题上对苏联作出妥协,这让英美政府认为流亡政府已经顽固得无可救药。苏波冲突的无法调和,导致双方关系难以重圆,最终英美政策的天平倒向苏联,将流亡政府无情抛弃。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of World War II, Poland was partitioned between the Soviet Union and Germany. With the support and assistance of Britain, France and other Western countries, the Polish government in exile was set up in France and then moved to Britain. Although the Polish exiled government after its establishment did not explicitly declare that it was in a state of war with the Soviet Union, But in fact, diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union were interrupted. After the Soviet-German war broke out, the two countries began to ease their relations out of the need to jointly fight against the German fascists. Under British mediation, Soviet-Poland allied and reached a military agreement. But the road to cooperation was rugged. The Katyn incident dealt a fatal blow to the broken Soviet-Polish relationship and ended the honeymoon period. As the victory and defeat in the Soviet and German battlefields became clear, the Soviet Union publicly supported the Union of Polish Patriots and the Polish Workers' Party. Britain and the United States, based on their political commitment to Poland and realistic considerations of their respective interests, had hoped that the Soviet government would reconsider relations between the Soviet Union and Poland. However, the Soviet Union backed up with its powerful military might. The threshold for negotiations with the exiled government was constantly raised, and at the same time, the exiled government did not accept Western proposals and compromise with the Soviet Union on the border issue. This led the British and American governments to believe that the exiled government had become irredeemably stubborn. The irreconcilability of the Soubo conflict made it difficult to restore the relationship between the two sides, and eventually the balance of British and American policy fell to the Soviet Union and the exiled government was mercilessly abandoned.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K512.54

【引证文献】

中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 前1条

1 李群;对二战时期波兰流亡政府的历史考察[D];湖南师范大学;2012年

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