英美企业在帝俄晚期经济活动研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 23:02

本文选题：帝俄晚期　切入点：英美企业　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：19世纪60年代，英美企业在其本国和西欧地区的市场已经基本开发完毕，帝俄市场成为其开发海外市场的下一个目标。19世纪六七十年代，由于帝俄引进外资的政策尚不明朗，英美企业在帝俄进行小规模的产品销售。19世纪八九十年代，尤其是维特任财政大臣期间，着重发展重工业，提高保护性关税，使得向俄国输入资本比输入商品获利更多。英美企业也从小规模的产品销售，到逐渐建立起了完善的销售网络，并在帝俄直接投资设厂生产。到20世纪初，英美企业在帝俄市场的一些领域占据显著优势，取得了不俗业绩，同时也对帝俄产生了一些影响。本文主要使用英美企业档案、英美领事报告以及相关英文论文，，对英美企业在帝俄晚期的经济活动进行分析，并对其影响作出评价。
[Abstract]:In 1860s, British and American enterprises basically developed their markets in their own countries and in Western Europe, and the Russian market became the next target for them to develop overseas markets. In the 1960s and 1970s, due to the unclear policy of introducing foreign capital into Russia, British and American enterprises selling small scale products in Russia. In the 1980s and 1990s, especially during Witte's tenure as Chancellor of the Exchequer, the British and American enterprises focused on developing heavy industry and raising protective tariffs. As a result, capital was imported to Russia for more profit than imported goods. British and American enterprises also sold products on a small scale, gradually established a sound sales network, and set up factories and production in Russia directly. By the beginning of 20th century, British and American enterprises have occupied significant advantages in some areas of the Russian and imperialist market, have achieved good results, and have also had some influence on Russia. This paper mainly uses Anglo-American corporate archives, Anglo-American consular reports and related English articles. This paper analyzes the economic activities of British and American enterprises in the late period of Russia and emperor, and evaluates its influence.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F151.2;K512.4

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