苏联妇女问题（1917～1929）

发布时间：2018-03-13 06:03

本文选题：妇女政策　切入点：社会问题　出处：《苏州科技学院》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 1917年革命后,大的社会转型带来了1917~1929年这一特殊历史时期的一些具体的妇女问题。这是第一次世界大战带来的成年男性劳动力的大量死亡、妇女自我意识的崛起以及布尔什维克对妇女地位的认识的结果。从1917年到20世纪20年代末,苏维埃妇女在政权的调控下,为这一时期苏联就业率和生育率的大幅度提高做出了巨大的贡献,为苏维埃政权的稳固与发展也做出了巨大的牺牲;在婚姻家庭领域,苏维埃政权颁布了一系列法律,在赋予女性更大的婚姻自由的同时也造成了家庭的动荡;苏维埃政权对妇女的审美问题采取了较多的干预措施,但最终并没有使妇女的审美观念完全纳入政府主流意识形态的框架,双方都进行了一定程度的妥协。综上所述,面对苏维埃政权初期的诸多妇女问题,布尔什维克基本的政策出发点始终是围绕维护政权的巩固和建设的需要。这一时期,在某种程度上妇女的地位有了一定的提高,但并未实现真正意义上的妇女解放。
[Abstract]:After the revolution in 1917, the great social transformation brought about some specific women's problems in the special historical period from 1917 to 1929. This was the death of a large number of adult male labor force brought about by the first World War. The rise of women's self-consciousness and the Bolshevik awareness of the status of women. From 1917 to the end of 1920s, Soviet women were under the control of the regime. Great contributions were made to the great increase in the employment rate and fertility rate in the Soviet Union during this period, and great sacrifices were made to the stability and development of the Soviet regime; in the field of marriage and family, the Soviet regime promulgated a series of laws. While giving women greater freedom of marriage, it also caused family unrest; the Soviet regime intervened more in women's aesthetic problems. But in the end, it did not completely bring women's aesthetic concept into the framework of the mainstream ideology of the government, and both sides made a certain degree of compromise. In summary, in the face of many women's problems in the early Soviet regime, The starting point of Bolshevik's basic policy is always the need to maintain the consolidation and construction of political power. In this period, the status of women has been improved to a certain extent, but it has not realized the real emancipation of women.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K512.53

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