西班牙殖民活动与外来传染病入侵西属北美

发布时间：2018-03-13 12:27

本文选题：西班牙殖民活动　切入点：外来传染病　出处：《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1492年哥伦布发现美洲以后,西班牙殖民者不断在北美大陆探查与征服,从事贸易与传教等多种殖民活动。这些活动源源不断地把来自旧世界的各种传染性疾病输入和传播到北美大陆的印第安人社会中。西属北美的西班牙人还通过各种殖民活动改变土著民族的传统生存方式,影响到印第安人的健康状况;改变土著民族的社会与自然环境,尤其是印第安人社会的卫生条件。也正是在西班牙人的殖民活动创造了各种传染病疾病传播和爆发所需要的各种条件后,外来传染病才开始在北美印第安人社会中肆虐。
[Abstract]:In 1492, after Columbus discovered America, the Spanish colonists continued to explore and conquer the North American continent. Engaged in a variety of colonial activities, such as trade and missionary activities. These activities continue to bring various infectious diseases from the Old World into and spread to Indian societies on the North American continent. The Spaniards of Western North America also adopted the. Colonial activities that alter the traditional way of life of indigenous peoples, Affecting the health of the Indians; changing the society and natural environment of indigenous peoples, Especially the sanitary conditions of the Indian society. It was after the Spanish colonization activities created the conditions needed for the spread and outbreak of various infectious diseases that the exotic infectious diseases began to wreak havoc in the North American Indian society.
【作者单位】：南开大学世界近现代史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14BSS016) 教育部基地重大项目(16JJD770027);教育部人文社会科学一般项目(12YJA770010)
【分类号】：K13

【相似文献】