“修复世界”：美国犹太慈善事业的宗教根源

发布时间：2018-03-14 13:03

本文选题：“修复世界”　切入点：美国犹太慈善事业　出处：《四川外语学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国犹太慈善事业的显著特点不仅在于美国犹太人的慷慨也在于其庞大的筹款体系。然而在其背后有着一个宗教根源—“修复世界”。“修复世界”是犹太人长久以来深刻铭记的一个为他人及全人类做贡献的价值观,也正是这种观念引导并指示美国犹太人致力于慈善事业。论文首先分析了“修复世界”这一理念的历史根源及其现代意义,并指出其与美国犹太慈善事业的潜在联系。随后作者通过具体的数据和案例分析了“修复世界”对美国犹太慈善事业所发挥的积极作用,包括其对慈善事业的使命感,对美国非犹太事业的贡献及美国犹太慈善体系的制度化。作者详细解释了“修复世界”这一传统价值观如何为美国社会的犹太慈善事业奠定理论基础并引导和推动其发展。随着时间的推移,这种观念已经融入了美国犹太人的行为规范中,鼓励他们为整个社会的利益做贡献。因此,作者完全相信在“修复世界”这一观念的影响下,美国犹太人会承担应有的社会责任致力于为全人类服务的慈善事业,并继续调整慈善体制让其更好地为所有的犹太人及非犹太人服务。
[Abstract]:The remarkable characteristic of American Jewish philanthropy lies not only in the generosity of American Jews but also in its huge fund-raising system. However, there is a religious root behind it-"repairing the world". "repairing the world" has long been Jewish. Deeply mindful of a value that contributes to others and to all mankind, It is this idea that guides and directs American Jews to commit themselves to charity. The paper first analyzes the historical origin and modern significance of the idea of "repairing the world". It also points out its potential connection with Jewish charity in the United States. Then the author analyzes the positive role of repairing the World in American Jewish philanthropy, including its sense of mission to charity, through specific data and cases. Contribution to American non-Jewish cause and institutionalization of American Jewish charity system. The author explains in detail how the traditional value of "repairing the world" lays the theoretical foundation for Jewish philanthropy in American society and guides and promotes its development. This concept has been incorporated into the norms of conduct of American Jews, encouraging them to contribute to the interests of society as a whole. Jews in the United States have the social responsibility to devote themselves to the charity that serves all humanity and to continue to adjust the charity system so that it can better serve all Jews and non-Jews.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712

【共引文献】