论雅典公民素养形成的条件

发布时间：2018-03-15 10:29

本文选题：古希腊　切入点：雅典　出处：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：雅典一直以来被认为是古希腊最具代表性的城市。因此,可以说雅典的繁荣是整个希腊世界的繁荣。古希腊城邦孕育了最早的公民观念,公民与城邦互相依存,城邦是公民共同体,一方面民主政治制度为公民提供制度上的保障,同时高素质的公民群体又为民主制度提供了坚实的社会基础。离开了雅典公民的相应制度,城邦就不可能存在,也不可能存在所谓的公民。同时,我们还应该意识到雅典民主政治制度存在一定的局限性。虽然古希腊雅典的民主政治在思想上、制度上和实践中都达到了那个时代的最高水平,成为了后世民主大厦的基础,但它还是不可避免地走向了衰亡。商品经济是古代雅典的经济命脉,在商品贸易中培养和锻炼了雅典公民勇于冒险、追求自由的精神,雅典公民的经济素养随之产生和发展。民主政治是雅典公民素养的基石,在城邦民主的氛围之下,雅典公民最早拥有了公民意识,在参与政治活动的过程中,培养了雅典公民政治和法律方面的素养。公民教育领域是古希腊留给西方文明的精髓之处,是提高雅典公民素养最行之有效的方法和措施,为提高和优化雅典公民的综合素养奠定了良好的基础和平台。本文通过雅典社会的经济、政治、和教育方面的阐述,系统的总结和呈现出雅典民主制度下的公民素养的特点和形成条件。雅典公民具有全新和理性的思维方式、重视自身的修为,充满了对知识的渴求,他们追求美、智慧、自由等难得的价值取向。在教育实施的作用下去追求“优能”的品质。这一切都为雅典公民素养的形成提供了必要的历史条件。
[Abstract]:Athens has long been regarded as the most representative city in ancient Greece. Therefore, it can be said that the prosperity of Athens is the prosperity of the whole Greek world. The ancient Greek city-state gave birth to the earliest concept of citizenship, and citizens and city-states depend on each other. The city-state is a community of citizens. On the one hand, the democratic political system provides the citizens with institutional protection, while the high-quality group of citizens provides a solid social foundation for the democratic system. The polis cannot exist, nor can there be any so-called citizens. At the same time, we should also realize that there are certain limitations in the Athenian democratic political system. The system and practice have reached the highest level of that era and become the foundation of the later democratic edifice, but it inevitably decays. Commodity economy is the economic lifeline of ancient Athens. In the trade of commodities, the Athenian citizens have the courage to take risks and pursue the spirit of freedom, and the economic literacy of Athenian citizens has come into being and developed. Democracy is the cornerstone of Athenian civil literacy. In the atmosphere of city-state democracy, the citizens of Athens first possessed a sense of citizenship, and in the process of participating in political activities, they cultivated the political and legal literacy of Athens. The field of civic education was the quintessence of ancient Greece for Western civilization. It is the most effective method and measure to improve Athenian citizen's accomplishment, which lays a good foundation and platform for improving and optimizing Athens citizen's comprehensive accomplishment. Through the elaboration of the economy, politics and education of Athens society, this paper systematically summarizes and presents the characteristics and forming conditions of the civic literacy under the Athenian democracy. The Athenian citizens have a new and rational way of thinking. Attach importance to their own practice, full of the desire for knowledge, they pursue beauty, wisdom, Freedom and other rare value orientations. pursuing the quality of "superior ability" under the action of education, all of these provide necessary historical conditions for the formation of Athenian citizenship.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K125

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