与民众结盟——阿尔克迈翁家族与雅典民主的诞生

发布时间：2018-03-15 11:42

本文选题：关键词　切入点：阿尔克迈翁家族　出处：《世界历史》2012年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：阿尔克迈翁家族是长期活跃于雅典政坛的一大显赫家族。该家族成员多次被流放但又都回到雅典重掌权力;曾与僭主竞争,又在僭主统治下任职;曾主持民主改革,又始终保持贵族理想。可以说,它的发展兴衰及其与其他家族的相互斗争深刻影响了古风时代的雅典政治。本文将回顾阿尔克迈翁家族在公元前6世纪的政治历程,以考量它对于雅典民主政治和公民意识形成的作用。意图指出阿尔克迈翁家族的相关斗争是民主诞生的原动力,而在贵族争夺过程中觉醒的公民意识,则逐渐具备更大的反作用力,两者共同促成了民主的诞生。
[Abstract]:The Arcemaun family was one of the most prominent families that had long been active in Athens politics. Its members had been exiled many times but had returned to Athens to regain power; had competed against tyrants and held office under them; and had presided over democratic reforms. It can be said that its development, rise and fall, and its struggle with other families deeply influenced the politics of Athens in ancient times. This article will review the political course of the Alkmayon family in 6th century BC. In order to consider its role in the formation of democratic politics and civic consciousness in Athens. The intention is to point out that the struggle of the Alkmayon family is the driving force behind the birth of democracy, and the civic consciousness awakened during the struggle for nobility, Then gradually with greater reaction, both together contributed to the birth of democracy.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K125

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