庇隆政府的政策研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 12:21

本文选题：庇隆政府　切入点：政策　出处：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：胡安·多明戈·庇隆是阿根廷历史上一位著名的总统。他分别于1946-1955年间和1973-1974年间两度执掌阿根廷的政权。他创建的“庇隆主义”至今影响颇深。庇隆是欧洲移民后裔,他曾于二战期间曾到访过意大利和西班牙等法西斯国家,受到法西斯主义的一定影响。他于1943年的政变中荣升为劳务部长。1946年时庇隆在选举中获胜,成为阿根廷总统。庇隆政府的政策都是在庇隆主义的思想指导下出台的。庇隆政府采取了经济独立和国有化的政策,制定了两个“五年计划”来发展工农业,并成立了阿根廷发展贸易研究所,通过垦殖国有土地和部分私有土地的计划。政治方面,庇隆组建正义党,修改宪法,允许连任,控制工会和军队。在社会福利方面,庇隆政府采取了一些有一定效果的改良主义措施。外交方面,则从“第三立场”出发使阿根廷周旋于美国和苏联之间。1973年庇隆再次执政后,他雄心勃勃地颁布了一系列的政策,如制定“三年计划”,限制外国投资,制定新的工会法,团结拉美地区。但是,在任期内,由于身患重病,于1974年7月逝世。本文试图从庇隆的政策和结果以及影响等,对庇隆的政策进行分析和阐释,对其中涉及到的一些问题,譬如,如何处理工业化、城市化发展中与农业的问题,如何解决民众的福利问题,都对其他第三世界国家有着很重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Juan Domingo Peron is a famous president in Argentine history. He held power in Argentina twice between 1946-1955 and 1973-1974. The "Peronism" he founded is very influential today. Peron is a descendant of immigrants from Europe. He visited fascist countries such as Italy and Spain during World War II and was influenced by fascism. He was promoted to Minister of Labor in a coup on 1943. Peron won the election in 1946. The policies of the President of Argentina, Peron, were guided by Peronism. The Peron Government adopted a policy of economic independence and nationalization, and formulated two "five-year plans" for the development of industry and agriculture. And established the Argentine Institute for the Development of Trade, through the plan to colonize state-owned land and part of private land. On the political front, Peron formed the Justice Party, amended the Constitution, allowed re-election, controlled trade unions and the army... in terms of social welfare. The Peron government took some effective reformist measures. On the diplomatic side, it set Argentina between the United States and the Soviet Union from a "third position." after Peron came to power again in 1973, he promulgated an ambitious series of policies. For example, making a three-year plan, restricting foreign investment, formulating new trade union laws, and uniting the Latin American region. However, during his term of office, he died on July 1974 because of his serious illness. Analysis and interpretation of Peron's policies, and some of the issues involved, such as how to deal with industrialization, urbanization and agriculture, and how to address the welfare of the population, All of them are of great significance to other third world countries.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K783.53

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