近代早期英国摄政制度的起源（1534-1553）

发布时间：2018-03-17 02:27

本文选题：近代早期　切入点：摄政制度　出处：《吉林大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 摄政制度是代行国王权力的一种手段。英国摄政制度经过四五百年的历史发展过程,最终于1937年以成文法的形式确立。1534-1553年间是摄政制度的起源时期。在此期间,英国经历了摄政制度的法律准备时期和实践摸索时期。在爱德华六世继位之前,亨利八世通过多项议会法案,确立了摄政制度的相关原则,并在其遗嘱中具体规定了爱德华六世时期摄政的形式及人员。这些法律上的准备并不能完全解决摄政问题,亨利八世去世以后,他所指定的遗嘱执行委员会成员经历了3个月的摸索,探求摄政的形式和摄政者或摄政机构的合法性来源,并最终确立了由单一摄政者摄政的形式。这种摄政形式一经形成,在爱德华六世在位期间未曾发生根本变化。此次摄政确立了英国摄政制度的基本原则,此后英国的摄政制度也是在此次摄政所确立的形式的基础上逐渐完善的。
[Abstract]:The Regency system is a means of acting the power of the king. After four or five hundred years of historical development, the British Regency system was finally established in the form of written law in 1937. Britain experienced a period of legal preparation and practice exploration of the regency system. Before Edward VI succeeded him, Henry VIII adopted a number of parliamentary acts to establish the principles of the regency system. And specified in his will the form and personnel of the Regency of Edward VI. These legal preparations did not completely solve the regency problem, and after Henry VIII's death, The members of the probate executive committee appointed by him spent three months exploring the form of regent and the source of legitimacy of the regent or regent, and eventually establishing the form of regency by a single regent, once such a form of regency was formed, There was no fundamental change during the reign of Edward VI. The regency established the basic principles of the British regency system, and since then the British regency system has been gradually perfected on the basis of the form established by the regency.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K561.33

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