论宗教改革时期德国的两种地方政权

发布时间：2018-03-21 09:23

本文选题：诸侯领地邦国　切入点：路德　出处：《史学集刊》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：德国的政治体制,在16世纪发生显著变化,形成了两种发展趋势。在诸侯势力强大的地区,出现了诸侯领地邦国;在诸侯势力较弱而农村社区又较为发展的地区,出现了普通人建立百姓共和国的方案。本文分析这两种趋势产生的原因及其与宗教改革运动的关系,进而在德国历史学家布瑞克教授研究的基础上,对诸侯领地邦国的性质、百姓共和国的可操作性、宗教改革与百姓共和国的关系三个问题上,提出自己的不同看法。作者认为:尽管因为农民战争的失败百姓共和国无法建成,但从历史视野看,百姓共和国的理念却代表着宗教改革时期德国政治的实质性进步。只有在充分体现民意的政治结构下,才能建立真正的近代政治制度。国家的良好形象,正是藉着公平、公正和公共利益,在民众心目中树立起来的。
[Abstract]:In 16th century, the German political system changed significantly and formed two kinds of development trends. In the regions where the princes were powerful, the states of the princes' territories appeared, and in the regions where the feudal powers were weaker and the rural communities were more developed, This paper analyzes the causes of these two trends and their relationship with the religious reform movement, and then, on the basis of the research by Professor Brick, the German historian, makes an analysis of the nature of the states of the princes' territories. On the three issues of the operability of the people's Republic and the relationship between the religious reform and the people's Republic, the author puts forward his own different views. The author thinks that although the people's Republic cannot be built because of the failure of the peasant war, it can not be built from the perspective of history. But the idea of the people's Republic represents the substantial progress of German politics during the period of religious reform. Only under a political structure that fully reflects public opinion can a true modern political system be established. Justice and public interest have been established in the eyes of the public.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史学系;
【基金】：教育部规划基金项目“德国农民战争中的话语政治:从1525年革命的政治目标看近代西方政治的起源”(10YJA770077)的成果
【分类号】：K516;D751.6

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