试论都铎时期英国政府贫民救济政策的演变

发布时间：2018-03-21 23:19

  本文选题：都铎　切入点：英国　出处：《历史教学(下半月刊)》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在英国由封建社会向近代资本主义社会转型过程中,受圈地运动、宗教改革、价格革命等多因素影响,农业生产方式发生变革,贫困人口大量涌现,教会救济渠道已无法保证贫民生存所需,迫切需要政府介入。为维护社会秩序稳定,有效地解决贫民救济问题,都铎王朝时期的英国政府陆续颁布了一系列法令,从惩戒济贫为主转向帮扶救济为主。到1601年,第一次以国家立法形式介入贫困救济的《伊丽莎白济贫法》出台,都铎时期的英国政府最终建立了一套以政府主导、分类救济为特征的济贫体系。虽然《伊丽莎白济贫法》并不完善,但它为现代英国社会保障的发展指引了方向。
[Abstract]:In the process of Britain's transition from feudal society to modern capitalist society, many factors, such as land enclosure movement, religious reform, price revolution and so on, resulted in the transformation of agricultural production methods and the emergence of a large number of poor people. The church relief channels can no longer guarantee the survival of the poor, and they urgently need the government to intervene. In order to maintain social order and stability and effectively solve the problem of relief for the poor, the British government in the Tudor dynasty issued a series of decrees one after another. In 1601, the Elizabeth Poverty Relief Act, which first intervened in the form of national legislation, came into being, and the British government in Tudor finally established a set of government-led measures. Although Elizabeth's Relief Act is not perfect, it provides a direction for the development of modern British social security.
【作者单位】： 天津师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K561.33
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本文编号：1646022