斯巴达国王阿格西劳斯二世军事行动研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 07:22

本文选题：斯巴达　切入点：阿格西劳斯二世　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：阿格西劳斯二世(Agesilaus Ⅱ),是古希腊斯巴达城邦的国王,从公元前399年继承王位至前360年崩殂为止,在位共41年。阿格西劳斯所生活的时代正处于伯罗奔尼撒战争结束之后,斯巴达取得霸权的时期,作为斯巴达国王的他南征北讨,无役不予,被看做是斯巴达尚武精神的化身。目前国内对阿格西劳斯二世的研究尚不充分,笔者通过对阿格西劳斯的研究可以加深学界对古希腊城邦史晚期政治、军事情况的研究。本文共分为绪论、正文、结语三部分。正文第一章介绍阿格西劳斯的生活背景及王位继承,重点叙述在其成长过程中,天生身体的缺陷和斯巴达的军事化教育对他的性格带来的影响,以及之后阿格西劳斯是如何在莱山德的支持下取得王位;第二章主要叙述阿格西劳斯指挥的几次军事行动,以萨尔狄斯战役和科林斯战役为主要研究对象,探讨阿格西劳斯在这些战役中的指挥、谋略和军事才能;第三章主要探讨了阿格西劳斯在位41年对斯巴达的军事战争带来的影响,尤其针对一直以来关于阿格西劳斯究竟是斯巴达的“中兴之主”还是“罪魁祸首”的说法进行分析。结论部分笔者认为,阿格西劳斯二世的军事行动对斯巴达的霸权有一定的维护作用,但是频繁的战争和严重的战争消耗,使得斯巴达城邦内的人口、经济难以维系,各城邦之间矛盾重重,加之波斯帝国对希腊诸城邦的干预和影响,又使得斯巴达霸权快速走向衰落。
[Abstract]:Agesilaus II, king of the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, who succeeded to the throne 360 years ago from 399BC until the collapse of the throne 360 years ago. Agrius lived in a time after the end of the Peloponnesian War. In the period when Sparta gained hegemony, as King of Spartan, he fought north and south without service, and was regarded as the embodiment of Sparta's martial spirit. At present, the study of Agrius II in China is not enough. Through the study of Agrius, the author can deepen the academic research on the political and military situation of the late Greek city-state history. The first chapter introduces Agrius' life background and his succession to the throne, with emphasis on the influence of his natural body defects and Sparta's militarized education on his character during his growing up. The second chapter mainly describes several military operations under the command of Agrius, taking the Battle of Saldis and the Battle of Collins as the main research objects. The third chapter mainly discusses the influence of Agrius'41 years in office on Spartan's military war. In particular, an analysis has been made on whether Agrius is the "master of ZTE" or the "culprit" of Sparta. Agrius II's military action played a role in safeguarding Spartan's hegemony, but the frequent wars and serious war consumption made the population and economy of the Spartan city-state difficult to maintain, and there were numerous contradictions among the city-states. In addition, the interference and influence of the Persian Empire on the Greek cities led to the rapid decline of Spartan hegemony.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K125

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