1917年前俄国关于驻北京传教团政策的演变

发布时间：2018-03-23 13:59

本文选题：俄国东正教驻北京传教团　切入点：中俄关系　出处：《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年01期

【摘要】：从1715年向中国派出首届传教团,俄国政府即开始了对这个特殊驻华机构长达两个多世纪的经营。18世纪圣务院和外务院的指令以规范传教团成员行为和责成其学习满汉语及搜集情报为主旨。从第十届起传教团的活动主要以外交部1818年指令为依据,重心转向中国研究和情报搜集。1861年俄国驻华公使馆设立后,传教团专由圣务院领导,传教布道成为其主要使命。1902年外交部和圣务院等部门决定将第十八届传教团领班晋升为主教,意在满足中国东北地区俄国侨民的宗教需求,同时不放弃北京这个东正教据点。事实表明,占领中国领土和攫取贸易利益始终是俄国政府制定传教团政策的根本出发点,其在中国的宗教存在不过是实现核心利益的手段而已。
[Abstract]:The first missionary mission to China since 1715, The Russian government began to operate this special office in China for more than two centuries. The instructions of the theological and foreign affairs academies of the 18th century aimed at standardizing the behavior of the members of the missionary corps and obliging them to study Manchu Chinese and collect information. The activities of the mission since the 10th session were mainly based on the 1818 directive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After the establishment of the Russian Embassy in China in 1861, the missionary mission was led by the Holy Council. In 1902, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of the sacrament decided to promote the leader of the 18th missionary regiment to the rank of bishop, in order to meet the religious needs of the Russian diaspora in northeast China. At the same time, we will not give up Beijing as a Orthodox stronghold. Facts have shown that occupying Chinese territory and seizing trade interests have always been the fundamental starting point for the Russian Government to formulate the missionary mission policy. Its religious presence in China is nothing more than a means of achieving its core interests.
【作者单位】：南开大学世界近现代史研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(07JJD770105)
【分类号】：K512.4;K258

【共引文献】