19世纪80年代中后期的朝鲜外交政策

发布时间：2018-03-24 16:11

本文选题：朝鲜外交　切入点：巨文岛事件　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2014年01期

【摘要】：1885年4月发生的巨文岛事件是朝鲜与英美各国缔结修好通商条约被编入不平等条约体制后,因同一事件首次以万国公法与西方交涉,同时又以属国身份展开清韩外交的外交事件。面对领土受到侵略,朝鲜以维护国家权益为外交重点,一方面利用条约成员国的立场,依据万国公法和朝英修好条约文本与英国进行交涉,同时又依靠传统宗藩朝贡关系积极援用中国为之出面"调停",最后使英国退出巨文岛。朝鲜在巨文岛事件的外交交涉过程中,无论就国王对李鸿章的外交活动,还是就督办交涉通商事务金允植对英国和各条约国的外交行为而言,皆显示了传统宗藩体制和近代条约体制双重国际关系秩序下朝鲜自主、积极外交的一个真实侧面。从这种意义上讲,巨文岛事件不仅是研究19世纪80年代朝鲜外交政策的一个重要内容,也是了解此时期清韩外交关系乃至东亚国际关系的重要契入点。
[Abstract]:In April 1885, the Juwen Island incident occurred after Korea concluded a treaty of rapprochement and trade with Britain and the United States, which was incorporated into the unequal treaty system, because of the same incident, it was the first time to negotiate with the West by universal public law. At the same time, it also carried out diplomatic incidents of Qing and ROK diplomacy as a dependency. In the face of aggression against its territory, North Korea focused its diplomacy on safeguarding national rights and interests. On the one hand, it took advantage of the position of the member States of the Treaty. Dealing with the United Kingdom in accordance with the public law of all States and the text of the treaty of rapprochement between the DPRK and Britain, At the same time, relying on traditional tributary relations, China was actively invoked to "mediate" it, and finally Britain withdrew from Juwen Island. During the diplomatic negotiations over the Juwen Island incident, no matter the king's diplomatic activities to Li Hongzhang, Or as far as the diplomatic acts of Britain and the treaty states are concerned, Kim Yun-shih 's handling of trade affairs shows the independence of the DPRK under the dual international relations order of the traditional suzerain-vassal system and the modern treaty system. A true aspect of active diplomacy. In this sense, the Juwen Island incident is not only an important part of the study of North Korea's foreign policy in the 1880s, It is also an important point to understand the diplomatic relations between Qing and Korea and even the international relations in East Asia.
【作者单位】：日本大学理工学部;
【分类号】：D831.2;K312.63

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